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Dental Nursing > Unit 268 - Emergency First Aid Skills > Flashcards

Unit 268 - Emergency First Aid Skills Flashcards

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0
Q

Organ system made up of the heart, blood, blood vessels and lymphatics. Transports blood around the organs.

A

Circulatory system

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1
Q

The ten main organ systems

A

Circulatory, digestive, endocrine, integumentary, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal and urinary

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2
Q

Organ system made up of mouth, stomach and intestines. Converts food into energy.

A

Digestive system

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4
Q

Organ system made up of pituitary and thyroid glands, ovaries and testes. Responsible for transferring chemicals into the bloodstream. Controls mood, growth, development and metabolism.

A

Endocrine system

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5
Q

Organ system made up of skin, hair, nails and sweat glands. Protects the body from diseases etc. from the outside, retains fluids, controls body temperature and eliminated waste.

A

Integumentary system

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6
Q

Organ system made up of cells and fibres, tightens and relaxes

A

Muscular system

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7
Q

Organ system made up of brain, spinal cord and nerves. Recieves stimuli and transmits impulses to organs.

A

Nervous system

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8
Q

Organ system made up of uterus, penis, ovaries and testes

A

Reproductive system

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9
Q

Organ system made up of bones, cartiledge and joints. Controls movement, produces blood cells and stores minerals.

A

Skeletal system

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10
Q

Organ system made up of nose, diaphragm, bronchi, lungs, larynx and trachea. Transfers oxygen into the bloodstream and supplies the organs.

A

Respiratory system

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11
Q

Organ system made up of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. Filters excess fluid from blood stream and excretes urine.

A

Urinary system

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12
Q

The four basic types of cell

A

Muscle cell, nerve cell, epithelial cell and connective tissue cell

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13
Q

These cells generate forces and produce motion, they may be attached to bones to allow limb movement

A

Muscle cell

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14
Q

These cells initiate and carry electrical impulses to distant areas of the body along their length (eg. Spinal cord and the brain)

A

Nerve cell

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15
Q

These cells are found on the surface of the body or organs and act to compartmentalise areas of the body to prevent uncontrolled movements of micro-organisms (eg. Skin and mucous membranes)

A

Epithelial cell

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16
Q

These cells connect parts of the body together by anchorage and support

A

Connective tissue cell

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17
Q

Thorax is also known as

A

The chest cavity

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18
Q

Number of chambers in the heart

A

Four

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19
Q

Upper quadrants of the heart

A

Atria

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20
Q

Lower quadrants of the heart

A

Ventricles

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21
Q

The two chambers on either side of the heart are separated by

A

Valves

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22
Q

The inner surface of the heart is called

A

Endocardium

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23
Q

rate of breaths to compressions when performing CPR

A

2:30

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24
Q

how many seconds to check breathing in unresponsive casualty

A

10 seconds

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25
Q

compression depth for adult when performing CPR

A

5-6cm

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26
Q

when approaching an unresponsive child casualty alone you should

A

perform 1 minute of CPR, first giving 5 rescue breaths, before going to get help

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27
Q

chest cpmpression depth when performing CPR (on child)

A

1/3 of the casualty’s chest depth

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28
Q

use one finger only for CPR in children under the age of

A

1 year old

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29
Q

resting heart rate for adults

A

60-100BPM

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30
Q

resting breathing rate for adults

A

12-16 breaths per minute

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31
Q

number of back blows/abdominal thrusts given to a choking casualty

A

five

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32
Q

the heart is connected to muscles in the body by

A

blood vessels

33
Q

_____ blood is pumped from the lungs to the tissue cells

A

oxygenated blood

34
Q

_____ blood is collected from the body and sent to the lungs for excretion

A

de-oxygenated

35
Q

the right side of the heart holds

A

de-oxygenated blood

36
Q

the left side of the heart holds

A

oxygenated blood

37
Q

the pulmonary artery is located

A

on the right side of the heart

38
Q

the vena cava is located

A

on the right side of the heart

39
Q

the pulmonary vein is located

A

on the left side of the heart

40
Q

the _____ vein is the only vein in the heart that carries oxygenated blood

A

pulmonary vein

41
Q

_____branches off of the main artery

A

arterioles

42
Q

_____ branches off of the arterioles

A

capillaries

43
Q

the name of the process whereby oxygen is released into the organs and tissues and carbon dioxide is collected from them

A

internal respiration

44
Q

blood pressure measures

A

the rate at which blood is driven around the system (contracting and relaxing)

45
Q

the three main types of blood cells are

A

erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets

46
Q

erythrocytes are

A

red blood cells carrying oxygen around the body

47
Q

leukocytes are

A

white blood cells which fight infection

48
Q

platelets are responsible for

A

forming clots at wound sites

49
Q

the exchange process (between oxygen and carbon dioxide) takes place in

A

the alveoli

50
Q

the cilia are

A

hair-like projections that gently flick particles stuck in the mucus back towards the throat (located in the lining of the respiratory system, before the lungs)

51
Q

how much air is expelled with each breath?

A

half a litre

52
Q

the object of BLS is

A

to keep oxygenated blood circulating in the main organs

53
Q

3-4 minutes without oxygen will cause

A

irreversible damage to the brain cells

54
Q

hypoxia is

A

lack of oxygenation in the body

55
Q

DRABC stands for

A

Danger, response, airway, breathing, circulation

56
Q

when putting a pregnant woman in the recovery position she must be positioned

A

on her left side

57
Q

BLS should be stopped when

A

the casualty recovers, emergency services arrive, the rescuer is exhausted or the casualty dies

58
Q

AVPU stands for

A

Alert, verbal, painful, unresponsive

59
Q

child’s heart rate

A

90-110 bpm

60
Q

child’s breathing rate

A

20-30

61
Q

baby’s heart rate

A

110-140bpm

62
Q

baby’s breathing rate

A

20-40

63
Q

when giving rescue breaths what percentage of oxygen is given out

A

21%

64
Q

what percentage of oxygen is given out when using silicone resuscitation mask

A

90%

65
Q

emergency drug used in case of anaphylacsis

A

adrenaline (epinephrine)

66
Q

emergency drug used in case of hypoglycemia

A

glucose

67
Q

emergency drug used in case of asthma attack

A

salbutamol

68
Q

emergency drug used in case of cardiac chest pain

A

glyceril trinitrate

69
Q

emergency drug used in case of epileptic fit

A

midazolam

70
Q

condition whereby the main organs cannot function due to blood and fluid loss

A

hypovolemic shock

71
Q

inflammation of bronchi is called

A

bronchitis

72
Q

hypersensitivity to inhaled particles is called

A

bronchial asthma

73
Q

inflammation of the lungs is called

A

emphysemia

74
Q

coagulation (blood clotting) factors are produced by which organ

A

liver

75
Q

salbutamol is used to treat which medical condition

A

asthma

76
Q

the hole in the cranium which the spinal cord passes through

A

foramen magnum

77
Q

foramen magnum is

A

the hole in the cranium which the spinal cord passes through

78
Q
A

Dental Nursing (10 decks)

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