Unit 24 Flashcards
Circuit
an electricial path between two points
Capacitance
an electrical size of a capacitor
Reactance
the opposition to current flow in an AC circuit offered by a pure inductance or pure capacitance
Capacitance reactance (XC)
the current-limiting property of a capacitor in an AC circuit
Inductance (L)
property of a circuit that tends to any change of current.
Resistance
the opposition to current flow in an AC or DC circuit.
Apparent power (VA)
the valve found by multiplying the applied voltage by the total current of an AC circuit.
THIS IS NOT TRUE POWER and is not measured in watts.
Capacitance (C)
the electrical size of a capacitor
Quality (Q)
of a component. can be calculated by comparing the resistance to the reactance.
Power Factor (PF)
a comparison of the true power (watts)
to the apparent power (volt-amperes)in an AC circuit.
Reactive Power (VARs)
also called wattless power. calculated by multiplying reactive voltage by reactive current. Can be produced by inductance or capacitive loads.
Resonant circuits
a circuit in which inductance reactance and capacitive reactance are equal.
Resonance
The point at which circuit inductance and capacitance become equal
Bandwidth is inversely proportional to
the Q of the components in the circuit.
Bandwidth is determined by calculating the
upper and lower frequencies at which the current reaches a value of 0.707 of the maximum value.