Unit 2.1 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Bureaucracy

A

A large, complex organization that functions under a given set of rules and conditions.

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2
Q

Cataract

A

Whitewater rapids, shallow parts of the Nile River where there are many small boulders and stones.

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3
Q

Commandment

A

A divine rule, a rule that is strictly observed.

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4
Q

Delta

A

A wetland that forms as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water.

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5
Q

Distribute

A

Give shares of; deal out.

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6
Q

Dynasty

A

A family or group that rules for several generations.

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7
Q

Embalm

A

The process of preserving a dead body so that it does not decay.

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8
Q

Envoy

A

A messenger or representative on a diplomatic mission.

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9
Q

Exodus

A

The escape of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery to freedom.

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10
Q

Floodplain

A

An area of low-lying ground near a river.

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11
Q

Hieroglyphs

A

An early form of writing based on symbols.

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12
Q

Hymn

A

A religious song or poem.

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13
Q

Incense

A

A gum, spice, or other substance that is burned for the sweet smell it produces.

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14
Q

Manual Labor

A

Physical work done by humans.

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15
Q

Papyrus

A

A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the stem of a water plant, made into sheets then used for writing or painting and also for making rope, sandals, and boats.

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16
Q

Scroll

A

A roll of parchment or paper for writing or painting on.

17
Q

Shadoof

A

A pole with a bucket and counterweight used in Egypt for raising water.

18
Q

Tabernacle

A

A fixed or movable habitation.

19
Q

Theocracy

A

A system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or god(s).

20
Q

Tributaries

A

A stream or river that feeds into a larger stream, river, or lake.