Unit 1.3 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Abandon

A

To leave someone or something without intending to return.

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2
Q

Alliance

A

A bond between families, states, or other groups to further their common interests.

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3
Q

Altitude

A

The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.

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4
Q

Astronomy

A

The study of the stars and planets.

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5
Q

Caravans

A

A group of people traveling together.

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6
Q

City-State

A

An early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government.

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7
Q

Complex

A

Arranged in a difficult way.

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8
Q

Cuneiform

A

Writing that uses wedge-shaped characters.

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9
Q

Empire

A

A large territory in which several groups of people are ruled by a single leader or government.

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10
Q

Indigenous

A

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

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11
Q

Isthmus

A

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and separates two bodies of water.

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12
Q

Monarchy

A

A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person.

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13
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief that there is only one God.

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14
Q

Peninsula

A

A body of land that is surrounded on three sides by water.

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15
Q

Plateau

A

A flat area of land that is elevated, or raised, above the land around it.

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16
Q

Polytheism

A

The belief that there are many gods.

17
Q

Prophet

A

A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of God.

18
Q

Province

A

A territory that is part of a country or an empire.

19
Q

Region

A

A part or section of a country.

20
Q

Scribe

A

A person who writes.

21
Q

Social Class

A

A group in society that is ranked by factors such as wealth, property, and rights.

22
Q

Temple

A

A building for religions worship, especially in religions other than Christianity.

23
Q

Temporary

A

For a limited time.

24
Q

Tribute

A

Wealth sent from one country or ruler to another as a sign that the other is superior.

25
Q

Ziggurat

A

An ancient Mesopotamian temple tower with outside staircases and a shrine at the top.