Unit 2- WK5- Financing Health Care Flashcards

1
Q

Who pays for or finances health care services ?

A

patients who pay for health care policies, employers, or government

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2
Q

Health insurance companies do not finance health care. What do they do ?

A
  • They offer policies that assume risk for healthcare cost.
  • They also process insurance claims.
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3
Q

In the third party payer system there are 3 players. Who makes up these parties ?

A
  1. Individual
  2. Healthcare provider
  3. Public and Private insurance
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4
Q

Who pays for health insurance policies ?

A

individual, employer, government

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5
Q

Health insurance benefits are based on:

A

types of services provided
amount of services provided
in network providers
out of network providers
cost sharing: deductibles, coinsurance, co-payments, out of pocket maximum

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6
Q

Define premium

A

amount paid/ month to insurance

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7
Q

Define deductible

A

amount you pay for covered health services before insurance starts to pay for healthcare

starts new each year

higher deductible to meet gives you a lower premium

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8
Q

Define coinsurance

A

% of cost of a covered health care service after you pay deductible.

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9
Q

Define copay

A

pre-determined rate paid for services

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10
Q

Define Out of pocket max

A

most you will have to pay in one year out of pocket for you health care.

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11
Q

Describe how deductibles, coinsurance and copayment work together.

A

A patient pays the full price of their visits until they meet their deductible, then for each visit after the deductible is met they will pay their coinsurance and their copayment

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12
Q

What is CMS and what entitlement programs does it offer ?

A
  • Government supported health insurance.
  • medicare, medicaid, CHIP
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13
Q

What health care services are covered under Medicare Part A ?

A
  • Hospital Insurance, mandatory inpatient hospital care, SNF, LTACH, hospice, certain home health
  • financed by federal taxes and federal revenue, FICA
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14
Q

What health care services are covered under Medicare Part B

A

Supplementary medical insurance, voluntary ( purchased)

physician services, outpatient, select home health, medical equipment, supplies

includes PT funded by premium payments

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15
Q

What health care services are covered under Medicare Part D ?

A

Prescription drug coverage

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16
Q

What is covered under Medicare Part C ?

A

Advantage plans

private insurance companies that covers Part A, B, D

17
Q

What is medicaid, who funds it, and do all medicaid programs offer the same services ?

A

Indigent population insurance

funded by state and federal government, following federal guidelines

18
Q

What is Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)?

A

state and federal partnership insurance covering children and pregnant mothers in the gray area between medicaid and private insurance

follows federal guidelines

19
Q

Why are the uninsured and underinsured a public health issue ?

A

these people are less likely to seek medical care

may not follow plan of care due to lack of money

can turn small problems into large problems

20
Q

Is access to healthcare an issue for only the uninsured ?

A

no.