Unit 2 Vocabulary ( culture ) Flashcards

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1
Q

What is acculturation and what is an example of acculturation?

A

Acculturation is when you adopt or accept different cultural traits such as language or religion. An example is the U.S accepting Chinese, and Mexican cultures today.

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2
Q

What is assimilation and what is an example of it?

A

Assimilation is the process of adapting and taking on a different culture. The process of acculturation. An example of assimilation is when the Native Americans were forced to give up their culture and adapt to ours.

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3
Q

What is commodification and what is an example of it?

A

Commodification is the process of turning a cultural activity into a product or something you can sell. An example is if you sold a church that said Christianity on it for 10 dollars.

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4
Q

What is cultural appropriation and what is an example of it?

A

Cultural appropriation is a term to describe when a dominant culture or social group takes a an expression, product, or idea from an oppressed culture and uses it for their benefit. An example of this is sports teams using native american names for their team name.

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5
Q

What is cultural complex and what is an example of it?

A

Cultural complex is the group of traits that defines a culture. A good example for this definition is how Americans use cars to show their social status and how much money they have.

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6
Q

What is cultural ecology and what is an example of cultural ecology.

A

Cultural ecology is the relationship between the environment and culture, and human adaptations to various types of environments. An example of this is the Quechua people of Peru. The culture of the native Quechua is influenced by the harsh, high altitude Andean environment that they live in. For example, communities are small with families sharing land and labor.

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7
Q

What is cultural hearth and what is an example of cultural hearth?

A

Cultural hearth is basically the heart or origin of a culture trend or trends that are spread across a country or the world. An example of this is New York City where a lot of trends are spread across the world which causes more people to follow.

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8
Q

What is cultural landscape and whats an example of it?

A

Cultural landscape is the different attributes that describe a place. For example, Sparta is know for the phrase, “yert”.

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9
Q

What is a cultural realm and what is an example of a cultural realm?

A

Cultural realm is simply the entire area where a culture is located. An example of this is the Slavic culture is predominantly found in Eastern Europe and Russia.

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10
Q

What are cultural regions and what are examples of cultural regions?

A
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11
Q

What are cultural traits and what is an example of a cultural trait?

A

Cultural traits are every day things you do because of the culture that your in. For example in Tennessee you normally shake a persons hand when you first meet them.

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12
Q

What is culture and what is an example of culture?

A

Culture is a particular groups behavior, traits, religion, and attitudes that they share and use on a daily basis. An example of culture is wearing a sarong in Malaysia.

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13
Q

What is a custom and what is a definition of it.

A

The repetition of doing something so much that it becomes a characteristic of the people who preform the act. An example of this is how we wear jeans in the U.S.

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14
Q

What are diffusion barriers and what is an example of it?

A

Diffusion barriers are the spread of an idea from the hearth to other places. An example of these diffusion barriers is if you went from North Dakota to Texas and with you you brought the idea of eating with no hands and then other people followed your idea. The types of diffusion barriers are cultural barriers and physical barriers.

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15
Q

What are diffusion routes and what is an example of them?

A

The spatial trajectory through which cultural traits or other phenomena spread. An example of this is when someone posts something that they do everyday on to social media and other people start to follow, for example the leggings curling your hair.

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16
Q

What is ethnocentrism and what is an example of ethnocentrism?

A

Ethnocentrism is the feeling that your ethnic group is more superior than another. For example, Hitler believing that blond blue eyed people were better than brown hair brown eyes, and that his ethnicity was better than the muslums.

17
Q

What is expansion diffusion and what is an example of it?

A

Expansion diffusion is when a cultures ideas and beliefs spread to a new place but still remain strong in the hearth.

18
Q

What is folk culture and what is an example of folk culture?

A

Culture that is made within a small group of people which creates their uniqueness.

19
Q

What is folk housing and what is an example of it?

A

Folk housing is simply housing that represents that culture. An example of this is in Germany their houses are smaller so that they can have really nice cars, and their hosuing has a special type of brick and siding..

20
Q

What is folklore and what is an example of folklore?

A

Folklore is traditional customs, beliefs, and stories of a community, passed from generation to generation by word of mouth. An example is if someones grandma told them about the begining of their culture and how they still follow it, then the child will continue to follow that.