unit 2: voc Flashcards

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1
Q

onderzoeken

A

to investigate

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2
Q

beschuldigen

A

to accuse

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3
Q

arresteren, aanhouden

A

to arrest

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4
Q

een beschuldiging

A

an accusation

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5
Q

aanhouden

A

to take into custody

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6
Q

klacht neerleggen

A

to file charges

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7
Q

motief

A

motive

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8
Q

onderzoeken, fouilleren

A

to search

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9
Q

fouilleren

A

to frisk

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10
Q

verdenken

A

to suspect

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11
Q

beweren, beschuldigen, betichten

A

to allege

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12
Q

een vermoeden, verdenking

A

a suspicion

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13
Q

een misdaad begaan

A

to commit a crime

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14
Q

de wet overtreden

A

to break the law

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15
Q

misdaad

A

felony

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16
Q

inbraak, diefstal met braak

A

burglary

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17
Q

doodslag

A

manslaughter

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18
Q

moord

A

murder

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19
Q

diefstal

A

robbery

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20
Q

misdrijf

A

misdemeanour

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21
Q

openbare schennis

A

indecent behaviour

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22
Q

kruimeldiefstal

A

petty theft

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23
Q

openbare dronkenschap

A

public intoxication

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24
Q

onvoorzichtig rijgedrag

A

reckless driving

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25
Q

winkeldiefstal

A

shoplifting

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26
Q

rechtbank

A

court

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27
Q

gerechtsgebouw

A

courthouse

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28
Q

gerechtszaal

A

courtroom

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29
Q

beschuldigde, verdediging

A

defendant

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30
Q

verdediging

A

defence, defense

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31
Q

een rechter

A

a judge

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32
Q

een jurylid, gezworene

A

a juror

33
Q

een jury

A

a jury

34
Q

een aanklager

A

a plaintiff

35
Q

een vervolging

A

a prosecution

36
Q

een slachtoffer

A

a victim

37
Q

een getuige

A

a witness

38
Q

beschuldigen

A

to charge

39
Q

bezwaar maken

A

to object

40
Q

pleiten

A

to plead

41
Q

terechtstaan

A

to stand trial

42
Q

vervolgen

A

to sue

43
Q

zweren, een eed afleggen

A

to take an oath

44
Q

meineed

A

perjury

45
Q

bezwarende omstandigheden

A

aggravating circumstances

46
Q

verzachtende omstandigheden

A

extenuating circumstances

47
Q

een vonnis

A

a verdict

48
Q

in beroep gaan

A

to appeal

49
Q

veroordelen

A

to condemn

50
Q

ergens ongestraft mee wegkomen

A

to get away with

51
Q

schuldig

A

guilty

52
Q

onschuldig

A

innocent

53
Q

veroordelen

A

to sentence

54
Q

vrijspreken

A

to acquit

55
Q

straf

A

punishment

56
Q

doodstraf

A

capital punishment

57
Q

doodstraf

A

death penalty

58
Q

gemeenschapsdienst

A

community service

59
Q

vergoeden, terugbetalen

A

to compensate

60
Q

hechtenis, opsluiten

A

confinement

61
Q

gevangenis, kerker, nor.

A

gaol

62
Q

gevangenis

A

jail

63
Q

gevangenisgebouw

A

prison

64
Q

lijfstraf

A

corporal punishment

65
Q

boete, geldstraf

A

a fine

66
Q

vernieuwend, herstellend

A

restorative

67
Q

lever

A

a bar that is used to operate a machine or device

68
Q

quantifiable

A

which can be expressed in numbers

69
Q

reinforcing

A

rewarding
rat: rewarding the rat tested when it performs the action desired

70
Q

extinction

A

the moment that the rat stops pressing the lever

71
Q

experiment text

A
  • rat: pressing the lever –> reward –> unhook the lever: no reward, still pressing the lever hoping for a reward (100 times)
  • rat: pressing the lever –> punishment (electrical shock) –> unhook the lever: no punishment –> rat starts pressing the lever again (hoping for a reward) –> after a while the rat stops pressing the lever
72
Q

numb

A

not being able to feel emotions

73
Q

to inhibit

A

consciously or unconsciously suppress a behaviour

74
Q

intermittent(ly)

A

now and then, more or less at random

75
Q

to acknowlegde

A

be positively aware of

76
Q

to enlighten

A

make clear in a strong way

77
Q

inadvertently

A

without wanting to

78
Q

anxiety

A

a general feeling of fear

79
Q

to reinforce

A

make a desirable reaction more propable