Unit 2 Topic 1 Flashcards

0
Q

The party system

A
  • republicans
  • democrats
  • political stalemate(BC parties aren’t talking about problems they will fix from guided age)
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1
Q

The politics of equilibrium

A
  • the party system
  • national government
  • new public issues
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2
Q

National government

A
  • few responsibilities

- sided with big business

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3
Q

New public issues

A
  • tariff

- Sherman anti-trust act(1890)

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4
Q

Sherman anti-trust act(1890)

A
  1. Weaken power of big business
  2. Worded&interpreted vaguely
  3. Against law to do trust but didn’t really work
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5
Q

Congress

A

Writes laws

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6
Q

President

A

Enforces laws

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7
Q

Juridical

A

Translates laws

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8
Q

Populist

A

Someone trying to fit in with regular people

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9
Q

Inflation

A

Increase of prices

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10
Q

Agrarian

A

Farming

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11
Q

Platform

A

Party views

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12
Q

Socialism

A

Hands on; everything equal

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13
Q

Deflation

A
  1. Currency stays the same products increase cost goes down
  2. Gold standard
  3. Agrarian over production
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14
Q

Gold standard

A

Value of money “a dollar” is equivalent to gold

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15
Q

Farmers alliance

A
  • collectively comfort agrarian problems
  • brainstorm ways they’d help each other
  • became political organization
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16
Q

The people’s party

A
  • Ideas to help the regular people

- Omaha platform

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17
Q

Omaha platform

A
  1. Met in Nebraska; wanted to shift power from eastern cities
  2. Government help farmers; wanted regulation of RRs
  3. Reach out for people like them
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18
Q

Free silver

A

To make it into coins
More currency
Currency to inflate
Every oz of gold=16oz of silver

19
Q

Election of 1892

A
  • Grover Cleveland(has served as president; supports laize fair; big businesses)
  • Benjamin Harrison(republican supports big business)
  • James b weaver

Winner- Grover Cleveland

20
Q

James B. Weaver

A
  1. Wants free silver+ better working conditions
21
Q

Panic of 1893

A
  • 2 railroad companies collapsed
  • stock market crashed
  • businesses failed across America
  • four year depression(unemployment rate raised; people start believe need more than just gold)
22
Q

Election of 1896

A
  • William McKinley
  • democrat convention(William Jennings Bryan)

-McKinley won

23
Q

William McKinley

A

Republican politician
Favors gold standard
Connection w/ big business
Did what big businesses wanted

24
Q

William Jennings Bryan

A

“Cross of gold”

If city burns farms will help rise again

25
Q

Currency act(1900)

A

Set a specific oz amount for every dollar

26
Q

Social Gospel

A
  • response to social Darwinism

- believed that people who are poor need to relieve help

27
Q

Salvation Army

A

Provide material aid to people who need them as well as spiritual need

28
Q

Hull house

A
  • community center that provided rooms for homeless
  • gave food, child care, medical health
  • Jane Addams came up with idea
29
Q

Jane Addams

A
  • Came up with hull house idea
  • Provide immigrants with social cultural customs
  • english American table manners
  • stop laize fair
  • first American to win American peace prize
30
Q

Lewis hine

A
  • biggest impact on reforming child labor
  • realized fewer and fewer kids went to school
  • no education no better future
  • exposed child labor w/ pics
  • took pics in ways to show opportunity through windows
31
Q

U.S children’s bureau(1912)

A
  • examine and investigate the health and welfare of children
  • representatives from gov went to factories to investigate wrong doings
  • after four years they finally passed a law
32
Q

Keating-Owens act (1916)

A
  • Attempt to ban child labor
  • big businesses and parents against it
  • declared unconstitutional
33
Q

17th amendment

A

Made it so instead state legislature doesn’t vote for senators

34
Q

Woman’s Christian temperance Union

A
  • Francis Willard
  • temperance
  • pushed for suffrage
  • if woman wanted to get passed they needed right to vote
35
Q

Francis Willard

A
  • Believed biggest problem acting America was alcohol
  • she came up with WCTU
  • end factories and tenements by ending alcohol
36
Q

Temperance

A
  • alcohol consumption should be banned by law
  • woman sang Christian songs at bars to not allow alcohol
  • woman couldn’t vote so no difference
37
Q

National woman suffrage association

A
  • Susan b. Anthony
  • radical stance
  • opposed 14 amendment wanted it to say sex too
  • began state movements for voting rights
  • 1893 Colorado allowed woman to vote
38
Q

Susan B. Anthony

A
  • Created NWSA
  • speech on right to vote
  • tried voting for Ulysses but got arrested
  • woman = citizens= citizens allowed to vote
39
Q

Minor v. Happersett (1874)

A
  • Virginia minor- defused voting rights
  • happersett said she can’t vote
  • she said her 14 amendment was being violated
  • Supreme Court said she was right but they can’t creat laws
40
Q

Cesar college (1861)

A

First college for women

41
Q

Matthew vessar

A

Donated his money for the vessar school

42
Q

Seven sisters

A

Ivy League school for woman

43
Q

Belva Lockwood

A

Became a lawyer
First woman to argue before Supreme Court
First woman to run for president

44
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

Nurse

Believed woman had the right to know about protection