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Pathology > Unit 2 Test > Flashcards

Unit 2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Oxygenated blood is returned to the heart via the

A

Pulmonary veins

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2
Q

ET tube placed and position at?

A

Trachea and Carina

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3
Q

Aneurysm that tears and blood flows through vessel walls?

A

Dissecting

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4
Q

Necrotic lung tissue

A

Lung abscess

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5
Q

Inhaling mold

A

Aspergillosis

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6
Q

RDS

A

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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7
Q

TEE

A

Tranesophageal echocardiogram

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8
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram

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9
Q

PTCA

A

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angiogram

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10
Q

CVP

A

Central Venous Pressure

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11
Q

Mobile chest xray not used on

A

ICU patients

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12
Q

When PE is suspected you do not do a :

A

Typical chest pa and lat

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13
Q

Most common nosocomial infection?

A

Pneumonia

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14
Q

COPD can be caused by:

A

Emphysema and COB

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15
Q

Parainfluenza

A

Not commonly a cause of pneumonia

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16
Q

Pneumoconiosis - inhalation foreign substances lead to :

A

Anthracosis, Asbestosis, Silicosis

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17
Q

Pleural Effusion

A

When fluid collects in the pleural cavity

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18
Q

Most common fatal lung tumor

A

Bronchogenic Carcinoma

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19
Q

Chest xray is the modality of choice for

A

Hyaline membrane disease and pneumoconiosis

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20
Q

FDG PET would be used for

A

Carcinoma and Mets

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21
Q

CT would be used for

A

Bronchiectasis

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22
Q

Sinusitis is

A

Additive

23
Q

Pleurisy is

A

None

24
Q

Emphysema is

A

Subtractive

25
Q

Disruption in the esophagus or airway may result in

A

Mediastinal emphysema

26
Q

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

A

Inflammatory disease of the respiratory system

27
Q

The upper respiratory contains

A

Larynx and pharynx

28
Q

Endotracheal Tube

A

Large Plastic tube inserted through the patients nose to manage airway

29
Q

Chest tube

A

Large tube inserted through the chest wall for drainage

30
Q

Port Access Catheters

A

catheters allowed for tapping for injection (chemo/blood)

31
Q

CVP Lines

A

Cath inserted for alternative injection site or for large transfusions

32
Q

Pulmonary Artery Cath - Swan

A

Muktilumen Cath for cardiac function

33
Q

Subcutaneous Emphysema

A

Chest tube

34
Q

Central Venous Catheter

A

Distal Superior Vena Cava

35
Q

Port Access Line

A

Chemo, blood, antibiotics

36
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Mantoux Test

37
Q

Innermost Heart Tissue Layer

A

Endocardium

38
Q

Mitral Valve AKA

A

Bicuspid

39
Q

Internal Tubular blood vessel structure

A

Lumen

40
Q

Doppler Sonography used for

A

All conditions

41
Q

Most frequent cause of death in the US

A

CAD

42
Q

Tissue blood supply dicrease

A

Ischemia

43
Q

Thrombolysis

A

Breaking up blood clots

44
Q

Opening between atrium and the septum

A

Foremen ovale

45
Q

Most common cause of chronic valve disease

A

Rheumatic fever

46
Q

best shows mitral valve function

A

TEE

47
Q

CHF is most commonly caused by

A

Hypertension

48
Q

PE best visualized by

A

CT

49
Q

DVT affects

A

Deep veins in lower extremities

50
Q

Abdominal can be diagnosed with

A

Angio, CT, sonography

51
Q

CAD risk factors

A

Smoking and hypertension

52
Q

Tetralogy of fallot

A

Pulmonary Stenosis, Ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, Hypertrophy of right ventricle

53
Q

Prosthetic valve replacements

A

Stern onto my wires from open heart surgery

54
Q

Vena Cava Filter

A

To collect and destroy clots

Pathology (14 decks)

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