unit 2 terms Flashcards

1
Q

system of eight warning systems used throughout Canada to provide safety information about chemicals

A

WHMIS

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2
Q

A warning printed on a container to indicate the either the container or product is dangerous

A

Hazard Symbol

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3
Q

Is often referred to as the study of matter

A

Chemistry

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4
Q

Anything that has a mass and volume

A

Matter

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5
Q

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler components

A

Element

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6
Q

An attempt to describe the nature matter and explain how matter behaves

A

Atomic Theory

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7
Q

The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element

A

Atom

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8
Q

Particles such as protons, neutrons and electrons that are smaller than atoms

A

Subatomic Particles

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9
Q

Positively charge particle in the atomic nucleus

A

Proton

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10
Q

Uncharged particle in the nucleus of an atom

A

Neutron

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11
Q

Negatively charged particles surrounding the atomic nucleus

A

Electron

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12
Q

The positively charged center of an atom which contains protons and neutrons

A

Nucleus

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13
Q

organized list in which elements are arranged in rows and columns according to their atomic number and their patterns of similar properties

A

Periodic Table

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14
Q

International symbol for each element consisting of 1 or 2 letters

A

Chemical Symbol

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15
Q

The number of protons in each atom of an element

A

Atomic Number

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16
Q

The mass of an average atom of an element

A

Atomic Mass

17
Q

An element that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, ductile and a good conductor of heat and electricity

A

Metal

18
Q

An element that is typically not shiny, malleable or ductile and is a poor conductor of heat and electricity

A

Non - Metal

19
Q

An element that shares some properties with metals and some properties with non - metals

A

Metalloid

20
Q

A set of metallic elements found at the center of the periodic table

A

Transition Metals

21
Q

Horizontal row in the periodic table

A

Period

22
Q

Groups of elements arranged in vertical columns in the periodic table that have similar physical and chemical properties

A

Chemical Family