Unit 2 so,methig wmfikjdnjvkvs Flashcards
Which organelle detoxifies and makes lipids
Smooth ER
what CAN NOT diffuse through plasma membrane WITHOUT any help
Polar molecules
nuclear envelope features
double membrane, pores which materials can enter and leave, it is continuous with the ER
organelles involved in energy conversion
mitochondria and chloroplast
what increases membrane fluidity
more unsaturated phospholipids
what eukaryotic cell structure does not have DNA
the ER
what determines the function of a membrane
proteins
what organelles are involved in manufacturing substances needed by the cell
ribosomes, rough ER, smooth ER
how are lysosomes formed
budding from the golgi apparatus
theory that explains how prokaryotic cells evolved into eukaryotic cells
Endosymbiont Theory
which organelle performs photosynthesis
chloroplast
what organelle makes proteins
ribosomes
what is RARELY found in plant cells
centriole
active transport system in animals that allows for the creation of electrochemical gradients
sodium-potassium
what would happen if lysosomes stopped functioning
cellular debris would build up
what organelle makes ribosomes
nucleolus
organelle that takes up most area inside plant cell
central vacuole
major job of ribosome
assemble amino acids
moving against gradient, requiring ATP
active transport
what kind of molecules can pass easily through cell membranes
hydrophobic, usually small
which cell structure converts glucose to ATP
mitochondrion
phagocytosis
cell engulfs food or other particle
amphipathic
hydrophobic and hydrophillic
organelle responsible for modifying, processing, and sorting proteins
golgi complex
takes in outside molecules for use in the cell
endocytosis
water can pass quickly through cell membranes because
it moves through aquaporins in the membrane
