Unit 2: Sig Figs and Peridoic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Precision

A

How close a series of measurements is to each other

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2
Q

_____=correct

A

Accuracy

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3
Q

_____=consistent

A

Precision

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4
Q

How to find percent error

A

|exp.- accepted| / accepted x 100

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5
Q

Order of measurement units

A

M_ KHDBDCm _ (u thing)_ _n

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6
Q

Common properties of Metals

A
Solid 
Good at losing electrons 
High density and melting point 
Most elements on the periodic table are this 
Mostly solids at room temperature
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7
Q

Properties of Alkali Metals

A

Very reactive
In group 1
Don’t occur often in nature
Form +1 ions

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8
Q

How many valence electrons does Alkali metals have?

A

1

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9
Q

Properties of alkaline earth metals

A

Low density
Very reactive
Form +2 ions

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10
Q

Number of valence electrons in Alkaline Earth Metals

A

2

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11
Q

Properties of Halogens

A

Very reactive
Gains electrons
Form -1 ions
Group 17

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12
Q

Number of valence electrons for Halogens

A

7 valence electrons

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13
Q

Accuracy

A

How close a measurement is to the accepted value

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14
Q

Properties of Noble Gases

A
Group 18 of periodic table 
Six noble gases
Oxidation # is 0
Don't form ions 
Colorless and non-flammable
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15
Q

Number of valence electrons for Noble Gases

A

8(max. Number of valence electrons)

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16
Q

Properties of transition metals

A

High melting point

Less reactive than alkali metals

17
Q

Properties of rare earth metals?

A

Occur naturally
Radioactive
High luster

18
Q

Common properties of Metalloids

A

Non-metals that when mixed with metal form an alloy, has a mix of properties from metals and non-metals

19
Q

Common properties of Non-metals

A
Good at gaining electrons
Bad at losing them 
Gas at room temperature 
Brittle
Poor conductors