unit 2 (section 2.1)

Question 1

the capacity to do some kind of work, such as moving an object, forming a new compound, or generating light. No matter how energy is defined, it is always involved when there is a change in matter

Answer 1

Energy

Question 2

the change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

Answer 2

Evaporation

Question 3

describes a process in which heat is absorbed from the environment. From system to surroundings

Answer 3

Endothermic

Question 4

Describes a process in which a system releases heat into the environment. From surroundings to system

Answer 4

Exothermic

Question 5

The law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another

Answer 5

Law of Conservation of Energy

Question 6

all of the components being studied at any given time during an energy transfer.

Answer 6

System

Question 7

everything outside the system during an energy transfer.

Answer 7

Surroundings

Question 8

the energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures; energy is always transferred from higher-temperature objects to lower-temperature objects until thermal equilibrium is reached

Answer 8

Heat

Question 9

the energy that an object possess because of its motion

Answer 9

Kinetic Energy

Question 10

a measure of how hot or cold something is. Specifically, the amount of kinetic energy of the particles.

Answer 10

Temperature

Question 11

is the SI unit of measurement for temperature in chemistry

Answer 11

Kelvin

Question 12

the quantity of heat required to raise the unit mass of a homogenous material 1k or 1 degrees celsius in a specified way given constant pressure and volume

Answer 12

Specific Heat