Unit 2 REVIEW Flashcards
Subsistence Agriculture
Producing enough for yourself and your family to survive, can’t provide enough to sell or give to others.
Who’s is it important to understand Culture?
It influences their views, their values, their humor, their hopes, their loyalties, and their worries and fears. So when you are working with people and building relationships with them, it helps to have some perspective and understanding of their cultures.
Simulation
When you adjust to the culture you moved into
Acculturation
When a culture decides to adopt something from another culture.
What makes up a culture?
Food, family, religion, life
Innovation
Take already made technology and improve it
Harth Civilization
Where one is first started
Where did civilization start? Why?
Near the river, for farming, transportation, food, water
What are countries with strong economics going to have?
Strong infrastructure—well-developed, well educated,plenty of natural resources, per capital income is high,
Traditional
Were your bartering, most are farmers, barley any money involved
Communist
Government controls everything and production, they decide what is produced, no supply and demand
Free enterprise
Same as market, supply and demand is what determines what is produced
Socialist, Mixd
Command and market, owned by the boss or by workers.. example:School
Elements of Socialism
Community, Fraternity, Social Equality, Need
Define and give examples of infrastructure
Basic physical system of business or nation.
Transportation, communication, water, electric system. Something we need for society and economy to function
Five main religions
Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism,
Book each religion has (Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism)
Christianity- Bible Judaism- Hebrew Bible Buddhism- No book, Dhammapada text Hinduism- No book, Scared texts Islam- Quran
Each religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism) nickname
Christianity- Christians Judaism- Jews Islam- Muslims Buddhism- Buddhist Hinduism- Hindus
Each religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism) worship
Christianity- Church Judaism- Synagogue Islam- Mosque Buddhism- Temple Hinduism- Temple
Each religions (Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism) origin
Christianity- Rome, Israel Judaism- Egypt, Israel Islam- Arabia Buddhism- India Hinduism- India
Humane Environment Interaction example
Anything we developed in order to survive in an area, interacting and controlling the culture environment.
Allow us to survive to that area.
Population pyramid
Shows gender distribution , you can see if a disease out broke, or a war.
You can see if population is high or low
War, after war is a baby boom
Diffusion
Spreading of ideas or people, or stuff
Push and pull factors , LEARN
Immigration
Push factor: encourages you to leave a country
Pull factor: encourages you into a country
Levels of economics activity
Primary: gathering materials
Secondary: Use what is gathered to make something
Tertiary: services industry, ex: teachers, doctors, lawyers, waiters,
Courtanary: Higher level, running business and making money, ex: CEO
What ecomnic level should the country be on to show it’s developed?
Tertiary
Developed countries have what?
Free enterprise , market economy.. Able to buy and sell things as you wish for free
Population is growing because
Birth rate is higher than death rate
How do democracy and economy tie in together?
Democracy, you chose who’s in the government
Free market, you choose what’s in the economy
Market economics and Communist economy?
Market economy: see a lot of democratic system of government
Communist: you see a government that controls
Why do people choose to live in suburbs rather than central city
Less crime
Where do most people geographically live? Why?
Fertile planes, close to rivers, valleys, easy to build roads and connect everything.
Democracy
Were people vote, America
Dictatorship
One person in control
Theocracy
Political and also religious leader, leading country under religious law
Totalitarian
Goverment has total control over everything happening in your lives
People who have the most power in a government
Democracy
When the government has control the people have..
No freedom
Which religions are monotheistic? What is it?
Judaism, Christianity, Islam
Believe in one god
Which religion believe In recreation?
Hinduism
Which religion believe In Nirvana?
Buddhism
Why do people move into urban areas
Looking for better jobs
Inexhaustible resources?
Renewable?
Non renewable?
List Examples
Inexhaustible resources- Never run out of (sun, wind, rain)
Renewable- take from environment, but will renew itself, (trees, animals, grass)
Non renewable- can’t get again, (fossil fuel)
Dielect
Certain way of saying things (pop instead of coke)
Natural boundaries
Squiggly Lines, River or forest is the boundary
Artificial boundary
Straight lines, using Latitude and Longitude to create borders
Population pyramid: wide at the bottom narrow at the top means…
Population is growing
Population pyramid: narrow at bottom and wide at top
More adults, population is decreasing
