Unit 1 GEOGRAPHY Flashcards
Geography
Study of earth
Location
Where something is
What are the two locations? Define them
Absolute- Exact place on Earth
Relative Location- Relationship w/ another place
Longitude
North to East
Latitude
South to West
Equator
Middle of the Earth
Prime Meridian, which way is it going?
Line in the middle of the Earth (up and down)
Place (Theme of Geography)
Area of somewhere w/ humane characteristics
What is Region?
How the region is formed/changed.
Name the three Regions, define them.
Formal: Shares Characteristics
Functional: activity and distance
Perceptual: Culture identity
Movement
How it moves
Humane Environment
How we survive in an area
Map Projection
Method map of taking something curved and making it flat
Physical Map
Shows landforms
Political Map
Shows boundaries
GIPS
Geo Info System
GPS
Handheld device, helps you get around
Pangea
Continental Drift Theory
Converging Plates
Plates colliding
Subduction
Forced under
Tectonic Plates
Covering Plates
Divergent Plates
Spreading
Subduction Plates
Slides past each other
Transforming Plates
Subduction Plates
Epicenter
Middle of Earth
Richer Scale
Scales power of Earthquakes, 7 and up is bad
Ring of Fire
Volcanic hotspot
Hydrologic Cycle
Water passes vapor
Topography
Top of Earths surface
Weather
Day
Climate
Year
Rain Shadow; Example?
What the rain doesn’t touch, ex: one side of the mountain is dry while the other is wet.
Temperature zone of Latitude
Cancer
Tropical zone of Latitude
Capricorn
Elevation/Altitude
More elevation= colder weather the higher you go
Continentality
Measures land and water by temperature range.
El Niño
Cold in Winter; More rain in America during the time
Permafrost
Ground, rock and soil is freezing
What are the Five Themes of Geography? Define them.
Location- Where are you
Place- What it’s like (characteristics)
Movement- Where culture/people move
Region-How they are(same/different characteristics)
Humane Environment- How we survive in an area (their preference)
Define Culture
Knowledge, Attitude and behaviors shared/ passed on by a group.
What are the main aspects of Culture?
Language, Religion, Nationalism/Borders, Material/What they use, Environment
Different Types of Movement?
Diffusion, Migration, Globalization
Environment is determined on what?
How we build things
Thematic Map
Population
Great Circled Route
Shorter distance, avoids winds
Landsat
Satellites gives images (100 miles away)
What are the three ways water moves?
Tide, wave, currents
Drainage Basin
Area drainage by major river
Fault
Fracture in earths surface
Convection Precipitation
Occurs in hot, moist areas near equator.
Orographic Precipitation
Near mountain/ eve lasted areas
Ice Cap
Very cold all year w/ permit ice
Subarctic
Snowy winters, rainy summers
Marine West Cost
Warm summers, cool winters, rainy all year
Tundra
Very cold winters, cold summers and barley rain/snow
Highlands
Temperature and precipitation vary w/ elevation
Humid Continental
Warm, rainy summers- cool, snowy winters
Mediterranean
Warm all year, dry summers and short rainy winters
Semiarid
Hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters
Tropical wet and dry
Hot all year w/ some rain
Humid Subtropical
Hot, rainy summers and mild winters w/ some rain
Arid
Hot and dry with very little rain
Tropical Wet
Hot and rainy all year