Unit 2 Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How many justices are needed to grant a request for certiorari?

A

4

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2
Q

Define Concurring Opinion.

A

Agrees with majority, but has different reasons.

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3
Q

What is the authority to hear a case before any other case?

A

original jurisdiction

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4
Q

What are briefs submitted to the Supreme Court from outside parties called?

A

Amicus curiae

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5
Q

What is the purpose of amicus curiae briefs?

A

They express interest in the outcome of a case.

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6
Q

What does the Latin phrase ‘Stare decisis’ mean?

A

‘Let the decision stand’

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7
Q

What is the interpretation of ‘Stare decisis’?

A

‘Let the decision stand’

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8
Q

What is the power of judicial review?

A

The power of judicial review allows courts to declare Congressional acts unconstitutional.

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9
Q

How does judicial review act as a check?

A

Judicial review acts as a check by enabling courts to invalidate laws that violate the Constitution.

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10
Q

How many total justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

There are nine justices on the Supreme Court.

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11
Q

What is it called when a justice is willing to overturn previous precedent?

A

Judicial activism

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12
Q

What is the acceptance rate of Supreme Court cases?

A

less than 1%

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13
Q

How long does each attorney have to present their arguments?

A

Half an hour

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14
Q

What is a brief?

A

Written arguments

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15
Q

What is the authority to hear a case before any other case?

A

original jurisdiction

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16
Q

What is a writ of certiorari?

A

An order by a higher court directing a lower court to send up a case for review.

17
Q

What court case gave the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review?

A

Marbury v. Madison

18
Q

How long do judges on the Supreme Court serve?

A

Lifetime

19
Q

What does the Latin phrase ‘Stare decisis’ mean?

A

‘Let the decision stand’

20
Q

What is the interpretation of ‘Stare decisis’?

A

‘Let the decision stand’

21
Q

Define Dissenting Opinion.

A

Does not agree with the majority.

22
Q

What is the process for deciding a winner after the Chief Justice calls for a vote?

A

A simple majority