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RE > Unit 2 - Practices > Flashcards

Unit 2 - Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Sacraments of Initiation

A

Baptism
Eucharist
Confirmation

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2
Q

Sacraments of healing

A

Reconciliations

Anointing of the sick

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3
Q

Sacraments of vocation

A

Holy orders

Matrimony

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4
Q

Importance of Baptism

A

Original sin is washed away
Receive the God’s grace
Initials child into Church

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5
Q

Importance of confirmation

A

Final sacrament or initiation
One becomes adult members of Church
God’s grace is received through gifts of HS

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6
Q

Importance of reconciliation

A

Brings forgiveness of sins

Reminds of God’s grace through absolution

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7
Q

Importance of anointing of sick

A

Strengthens one who is sick, in danger, near death
Grace is received
Brings forgiveness for sick person

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8
Q

Importance of matrimony

A

Bond between husband, wife and God
For procreation of life
God’s grace given to couple on behalf of Church

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9
Q

Importance of Holy Orders

A

Allows people to share faith
Carries on work of apostles
Leads to salvation others
Brings Christ to all

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10
Q

Importance of Eucharist

A

Unites Catholics as one body of Christ
Strengthens us with grace
Spiritual food for our journey to salvation
Receiving the presence of God

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11
Q

Sacraments divergent beliefs

A

Protestant only have baptism and Eucharist as mentioned in Bible
Baptists and evangelicals have baptism but is only expression of faith
Quakes and Salvation Army have no sacraments (only Bible)

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12
Q

Introductory rite

A

Priest welcomes the congregation

Includes penitential rite where we confess our sins

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13
Q

Liturgy of Word

A

Includes readings from Bible and Gospel, homily and reciting of creed

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14
Q

Liturgy of Eucharist

A

Includes offertory, Eucharistic prayer, where bread and wine become body and blood of Christ and communion

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15
Q

Concluding rites

A

Includes final blessing

We are sent out to share good news

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16
Q

Importance of Mass and Eucharist

A

Jesus is present in Mass through transubstantiation
Eucharist is a sacrament so we receive grace
Reminds Catholics of resurrection and life after death
Brings Catholic community together as Body of Christ

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17
Q

Eucharist divergent beliefs

A

Quakers and Salvation Army don’t have Eucharist (only one is Last Supper)
Eucharist is just commemoration for low Protestant and low Anglicans
Orthodox Christians and some Protestants believe in real presence of Jesus in bread and wine

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18
Q

Worship divergent beliefs

A

Liturgical worship is main form of worship for Orthodox Christians, many Anglicans and Catholics
Liturgy rarely performed for other Protestants
Most protestants have non-liturgical worship instead
Music is often used in non-liturgical worship

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19
Q

3 types of funeral celebration

A

Vigil
Funeral rite / requiem
Committal

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20
Q

Aim of communion with deceased

A

Efficacious prayer is said to encourage the deceased to their next life

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21
Q

Aims if communion with community

A

Community come together as Body of Christ to show their love to deceased

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22
Q

Aim of proclamation of eternal life

A

Reminds us that life is not the end but the path to communion with God

23
Q

Prayer definition

A

Raising of heart and mind to God

24
Q

5 types of prayer

A 
Adoration
Thanksgiving
Repentance
Intercession
Petition
25
Q

Formal prayer definition

A

Using formulas and words from Church’s tradition

26
Q

Extempore prayer definition

A

Informal, using personal words without planning or preparation

27
Q

Reasons to pray

A 
Sleeping away from life
Focusing on God
Deepen relation with God
Showing thanks to God
Offer needs of theirs and others to God
28
Q

Popular piety definition

A

Non-liturgical ways to communicate with God

29
Q

Rosary facts

A

Structured
Allows reflection
Reminds us of main events of Jesus’ and Mary’s lives

30
Q

Stations of the Cross facts

A

Allows us to remember passion of Jesus
Allows us to reflect and gives thanks to Jesus sacrifice
Reminds us of salvation that Jesus offers humanity

31
Q

Eucharistic adoration facts

A

Allows us to become present with Jesus with His presence in the host
Allows us to experience God’s grace through reflecting on Eucharist

32
Q

Popular piety divergent beliefs

A

Protestants don’t have Rosary, stations of cross or adoration
Only have reflecting on Bible and personal prayer for Protestants

33
Q

Importance of popular piety

A

Different way to connect to God
Way we can express faith more personally
Enhances faith but not better than Mass does

34
Q

Important places of pilgrimage for Catholics

A

Jerusalem
Rome
Lourdes
Walsingham

35
Q

Reasons to go on pilgrimage

A

Helps in search for God
Time to become closer to God through prayer
May be a place of service
May have special connection with something
May be a place of healing

36
Q

Pilgrimage divergent views

A

Protestants don’t think they’re necessary as you can encounter God anywhere
May be seen as idolatry as we should only pray to God
May only go to Jerusalem but not to places associated with holy people

37
Q

Seven themes of CST

A 
Sacredness and dignity of individual 
Call to family
Human rights and importance to protect them
Preferential option for the poor
Dignity of work and rights of workers 
Solidarity with all people
Stewardship and care for God’s creation
38
Q

CST importance

A

Inspired by parable of sheep and goats, Good Samaritan and love thy neighbour
CST promotes need for justice, peace and reconciliation
Means Church is united together as Body of Christ
Rooted in Jesus’ and Church’s teachings

39
Q

How to show CST individually

A

Can be shown through work
By helping needy in society
By giving to charity / promoting work of charities

40
Q

Evangelisation definition

A

spreading the faith through teaching or actions to help others

41
Q

Importance of evangelisation

A

Way we can visibly share God’s love to others
Way of sharing Gospel with others
Helps others achieve salvation
Catholics have duty to continue mission of apostles

42
Q

Sacrament definition

A

Religious ritual performed in life of the Church

“Outward sign of inward grace “

43
Q

Sacramental nature of reality definition

A

Finding God’s grace through Creation

44
Q

Symbolism in baptism

A

Water - washes away our sin
Oil - sign of being chosen by God
Candle - light of Jesus in the world

45
Q

Symbolism in confirmation

A

reciting baptismal promises - symbol of completion of baptism
oil - outpouring of Holy Spirit

46
Q

Symbolism of Eucharist

A

bread - basic food of life, symbol of unity

blood - crushed grapes represent Jesus’ sacrifice for our salvation

47
Q

Symbolism of anointing of the sick

A

prayer - calling down HS for them

oil - healing and cleansing

48
Q

Symbolism in matrimony

A

vows - work of Christ who bonded them in unbreakable marriage
rings - circular, no beginning or end. Also exchanged as sign of God’s unending love

49
Q

Symbolism in Holy Orders

A

laying down of hands - calling down HS
stole - sign of service
anointing of priests hands - ability to make people holy through sacraments
chalice and patten - celebration of Eucharist
mitre - bishop’s office
ring - bishop’s faithfulness to Church
pastoral staff - bishop’s role as shepherd of people

50
Q

Mass definition

A

Central act of worship for Catholics

51
Q

Purpose for vestments

A

Hides priests’ ordinary clothes and, symbolically, his identity to show he is in the presence of Christ

52
Q

Vigil of the deceased definition

A

Service conducted day before the funeral where relatives of the deceased can visit the deceased laid out in a coffin

53
Q

Funeral liturgy definition

A

Mass done on the day of the funeral or during the funeral service

54
Q

The Farewell definition

A

Prayer done in cemetery or crematorium of deceased

RE (16 decks)

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