Unit 2: Population Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Stage 2 Birth Rate & Death Rate:

Level of Growth

A

Birth Rate = High
Death Rate = Low
Level of Growth = Decreasing

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2
Q

Stage 3: Birth Rate & Death Rate:

Level of Growth:

A

Birth Rate = Decreasing
Death Rate = Slightly decreasing
Level of growth = Moderate

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3
Q

Stage 4: Birth Rate & Death rate:

Level of growth:

A

Birth rate: Decrease
Death Rate: Decrease
Level of growth: Least amount of growth.

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4
Q

What is the demographic transition and what is it best used for?

A

A tool, best used on a country.

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5
Q

What are “push factors”?

A

Negative things.

make you think about wanting to leave, moving.

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6
Q

What are some examples of “push factors”?

A

Oppressive government
social injustice
economics/jobs.

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7
Q

What are “pull factors?”

A

Positive things that are somewhere else
makes you want to go someplace else
usually answer to “push”

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8
Q

What are some examples of “pull factors”?

A

Stable governments
freedom/rights/opportunity
jobs, money
services (Medical)

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9
Q

In what stages of the Demographic Transition does a location experience growth from immigration?

A

All of them.

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10
Q

What happened in the 1970’s-190’s?

What was the result?

A

China experiences a hyper stage-2 growth.

Food shortages, mass of population rationed to a cup of rice a day.

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11
Q

What is the government response to what happened in the 1970’s?

A

Limit families to one child.

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12
Q

What is China a perfect example of?

A
  • How government will get involved, even take drastic steps in the face of “population problems”.
  • How population can affect someone’s individual, everyday life.
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13
Q

What are natural Hazards?

What are some examples?

A

Thing that naturally happen as part of earths systems.

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14
Q

What are 3 causes of Human induced hazards?

A

1) Over population
2) Over consumption
3) Carelessness

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15
Q

What is desertification?

Also known as what?

A

The transformation of arable (farmable) land into desert either naturally or through human intervention.
Top soil exhaustion.

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16
Q

Where is the desertification process taking place right now?

A

1) Sahara desert

2) Austrailia

17
Q

Throughout the Midwest there is…?

It is protected by what?

A

Very fertile soil.

A thick layer of prairie grass.

18
Q

An increasing amount of people moving into the area led to?

In addition there was an increase in…? Which fed on…? Which resulted in…?

A

Increased farming to the point of “social desertification”
Cattle, grass.
Dust.

19
Q

Desertification can…?

A

1) Disrupt food availability.
2) Force populations to uproot.
3) Can cause very serious problems.

20
Q

What is deforestation?

A

The process of stripping the land of its trees.

21
Q

Where is deforestation taking place?

A

Sri Lanka & Brazil

22
Q

Deforestation and desertification are both examples of what?

A

Growing population causes a growing demand for goods.

23
Q

What does the carrying capacity theory speculate?

A

The planet only has enough resources to support the existence of a certain amount people.

24
Q

What is the problem with having a solution to over population?

A
  • Will change the way we think and the way we live.
25
Q

What are 4 things we can do to turn around over consumption and carelessness?

A
  • conserve
  • recycle
  • develop new technologies
  • develop a non careless mentality
26
Q

What is the Birth Rate & Death Rate of stage 1?

What is the level of growth?

A

Birth Rate = High
Death Rate = High
Growth: Low

27
Q

Stage 1: Birth rate/ Death rate

Leave of growth:

A

High: High: Low