Language & Religion Flashcards

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1
Q

Specially Diverse

A

Something that is spread out over a large area.

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2
Q

Spatially Concentrated

A

Something packed into a small area.

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3
Q

Language is primary means?

A

By which a person expresses his/her culture.

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4
Q

What language is spoken by more people on the world?

A

Mandarin-Chinese

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5
Q

What is the 2nd most spoken language on Earth?

A

English

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6
Q

What language is spoken in more places on earth?

A

English

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7
Q

Most mandarin-Chinese speakers live where?

A

China

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8
Q

Mandarin-Chinese is the most what language on Earth?

A

Spatially diverse.

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9
Q

What is the primary way by which language diffuses?

A

Spreads out from place to place.

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10
Q

If something spreads out from place to place.

A

Relocation Diffusion.

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11
Q

What are the two major categories for religion on Earth?

A

Universalizing & Ethnic Religions.

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of Universalizing Religions?

A

They are inclusive anyone can join.
Frequently send out missionaries.
Not bound to any specific location.

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of Ethnic Religion?

A

Exclusive-Attached to a single culture ; ethnicity.

Spatially Concentrated: The are typically bound to a single location.

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14
Q

What are the three major Universalizing Religions?

A

Christianity (Christians)
Islam (Muslims)
Buddhism (Buddhists)

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15
Q

What a re the three major branches of Christianity?

A

Catholicism (Catholic)
Protestant
Orthodox

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16
Q

What are the two major branches of Islam?

A

Sunni Muslims

Shiite Muslims

17
Q

What is the largest ethnic religion?

Which is spatially concentrated around where?

A

Hinduism

Around India

18
Q

What is the 2nd largest Ethnic religion?

Which is spatially concentrated where?

A

Judaism

Israel

19
Q

Traditional religion can also be referred to as?

A

“Tribal”

20
Q

What is Relocation Diffusion?

A

People move from one place to another.

21
Q

What is Hierarchical Diffusion?

A

Religion expansion because of those who who influence of those in authority positions, often forced.

22
Q

What is Contagious Diffusion?

A

Religious expansion because of the influence of a community.

23
Q

Which way does Christianity diffuse?

A

ALL THREE

24
Q

Which way does Islam Diffuse?

A

ALL THREE

25
Q

Which way does Buddhism diffuse?

A

Relocation and Contagious.

26
Q

Diffusion

A

The process by which something is spreading out.