Unit 2 - Population & Migration Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the US census politically important?

A

Some legislative seats including those of the House of Representatives are apportioned according to population

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2
Q

What factors might cause a Geographer to characterize a country as “overpopulated”?

A

The population numbers are less than one million but there is a concern that the country’s natural resources are adequate for only have the number of people

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3
Q

The earth area of permanent human settlement is called the…

A

ecumene

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4
Q

What are the most populated countries in each region of Asia?

A

Southeast Asia - Indonesia

China

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5
Q

What does a population cartogram show?

A

dense areas

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6
Q

We can deduce that the eastern coast of Australia was intensely settled by which year?

A

AD 1400

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7
Q

Relatively few people live at _______ , but there are significant exceptions, especially in Latin America.

A

High Elevations

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8
Q

Approximately 10,000 years ago Earth’s human population….

A

began to increase at a unprecedented rate following millennia of near stagflation

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9
Q

Among the following world regions, the least densely populated is….

A

Sub-Saharan Africa

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10
Q

Physiological density is the number of…

A

People per area suitable for agriculture

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11
Q

Land suited for agriculture is called…

A

arable land

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12
Q

We can deduce that a country would raise or increase its physiological density by…

A

increasing the size of its population

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13
Q

We can calculate that a country would raise or increase its agricultural density if it…

A

decrease the amount of agricultural land

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14
Q

We can deduce that a country would could lower its arithmetic density by…

A

limiting the size of its population

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15
Q

India and UK….From this we can conclude that that two countries have roughly the same…

A

number of people per area of land

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16
Q

We might expect to find a lower proportion of farmers living in which of these areas

A

southeastern europe

17
Q

A country with a large amount of arable land and a small number of farmers will have a….

A

low agricultural density

18
Q

The average number of births women bear in their lifetimes is the…

A

total fertility rate

19
Q

The fertility rate based on the number of live births per 1000 residents is the….

A

crude birth rate

20
Q

Doubling Time

A

The number of years needed to double a population assuming a constant rate of natural increase

21
Q

Demography

A

The scientific study of population characteristics

22
Q

census

A

A complete enumeration of a population

23
Q

A decline in a country’s crude birth rate would result in an increase in that country’s…

A

doubling time

24
Q

The total number of live births per year per 1000 people in a society is….

A

Crude birth rate

25
Q

_______ is generally lower for less developed countries than for more developed countries

A

Crude birth rate

26
Q

The highest natural increase rates are found in countries in which stage of the DTM?

A

Stage 2

27
Q

The lowest crude birth rates are found in countries in which stage of the DTM?

A

Stage 4

28
Q

The highest crude death rates are found in countries in which stage of the DTM?

A

Stage 1

29
Q

Rapidly declining crude death rates are found in which stage of the DTM?

A

Stage 2

30
Q

Stages 1 and 4 of the DTM are similar in that…

A

both have low growth rates

31
Q

The two most populous countries in the world are…

A

China and India

32
Q

The stages of the epidemiological transition model are based on….

A

Causes of death at varying stages of the DTM

33
Q

The shape of a country’s population pyramid is determined by…

A

it’s crude birth rate

34
Q

More of the “why” questions of demographics can be addressed with data focusing on _____

A

Health