Unit 2: Part 2 Flashcards
How does Paul understand the theology of the Hebrew bible to be fulfilled in Jesus of Nazareth?
Paul sees Jesus as the fulfillment of the promises made to Abraham. The Abrahamic covenant, with its promise of blessing to all nations, is realized through faith in Christ. The Law, given later, does not nullify the earlier promise but serves a temporary purpose until the coming of Christ.
What is the problem of theological practice that Paul is addressing?
Paul is addressing the problem of the Galatians turning to legalism and relying on the works of the Law for justification. He emphasizes that justification comes through faith in Christ and not through adherence to the Mosaic Law.
What is the nature and purpose of the Law (“works”)? How does Paul contrast this with “faith”?
The Law, represented by “works,” was given because of transgressions, acting as a temporary guardian until the coming of Christ. However, it does not impart life or righteousness. Paul contrasts this with “faith,” highlighting that righteousness comes through faith in Jesus Christ, not through adherence to the Law.
When and where was Paul born?
Answer: Paul was born in Tarsus, around AD 10.
What significant event in Paul’s life transpired in AD 36?
Answer: In AD 36, Paul received a dramatic revelation from Christ on the road to Damascus, leading to his conversion.
Which of Paul’s three missionary journeys lasted the longest?
Answer: The third missionary journey, lasting from 54 to 58, was the longest.
Which seven letters do biblical scholars agree were personally written by Paul?
Answer: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, Philippians, and Philemon.
Why did he have two names, Saul and Paul?
Answer: Paul had both a Jewish name (Saul) and a Roman name (Paul). He likely began using Paul more frequently in Gentile regions.
What occupation did Paul learn in Tarsus that he later used to support himself during his missionary activity?
Answer: Paul learned the trade of tent making in Tarsus.
In which city did Paul study to be a rabbi under the famous teacher Gamaliel?
Answer: Paul studied in Jerusalem under the famous teacher Gamaliel.
