Unit 2: Otters Flashcards

1
Q

GWP of CO2

A

1

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2
Q

GWP of N2O

A

~300

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3
Q

GWP of CH4

A

~20

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4
Q

GWP of Fluorinated Gases

A

~5000

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5
Q

Impact of CO2

A

64%

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6
Q

Impact of N2O

A

6%

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7
Q

Impact of CH4

A

19%

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8
Q

Impact of Fluorinated Gases

A

11%

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9
Q

Current CO2 Concentration

A

423.85 ppm

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10
Q

6 pools of the carbon cycle

A

soil
rocks
fossil fuels
atmosphere
ocean
biosphere

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11
Q

What feedback loop is created by the carbon cycle at high temperatures

A

Higher temps -> less carbon held by ocean -> more carbon in atmosphere -> higher temps

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12
Q

7 processes of the carbon cycle

A

decomposition
diffusion
combustion
volcanism
sedimentation
photosynthesis
respiration

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13
Q

Average global temperature increases between

A

1-4 degrees celsius

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14
Q

What is needed to adapt/evolve

A

Genetically diverse populations and short generations

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15
Q

What kind of evolution made giant kelp similar to trees

A

convergent evolution

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16
Q

abiotic characteristics of kelp forests

A

cold water all year
high nutrients
deep upwellings of cold water
high dO2
high dCO2
high NPP

17
Q

regulators

A

maintain internal environment despite external environment

18
Q

conformer

A

internal matches external environment

19
Q

Cellular respiration equation

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 –> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

20
Q

Endotherms

A

can alter metabolism to thermoregulate

21
Q

Ectotherms

A

cannot alter metabolism

22
Q

Homeotherm

A

Narrow range of tolerable internal temps

23
Q

Poikilotherm

A

Wide range of tolerable internal temps

24
Q

Bergmann’s Rule

A

Colder climates contain larger animals

25