Unit 2 Organic Chem

Question 1

Boiling Points

Answer 1

Alkanes
Aromatic
Alkenes/Alkynes
Ethers
Aldehydes/Ketones
Alcohols
Carboxylic acid

Question 2

Estérification

Answer 2

Condensation reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid; releases water

Question 3

Hydrolysis

Answer 3

Ester splits into carboxylic acid and alcohol w/ addition of water

Question 4

Saturated hydrocarbon

Answer 4

Alkane; all bonds b/w C atoms are single bonds

Question 5

Unsaturated hydrocarbons

Answer 5

Alkenes or alkynes; have double or triple C bonds, respectively

Question 6

Stereoisomers

Answer 6

Have same mind and # of atoms bonded in same order but different arrangements in space

Question 7

Cis isomer

Answer 7

Alkyl groups located on same side of double bond

Question 8

Trans isomer

Answer 8

Groups located on opposite sides of double bond

Question 9

Hydrogenations

Answer 9

Addition reaction, add hydrogen to break double bonfs

Question 10

Hydro-halogénation

Answer 10

Adds H to one side of the double bond and halogen to other side (“rich get richer”)

Question 11

Hydration

Answer 11

Add water to unsaturated hydrocarbon; produces alcohol

Question 12

Halogénation

Answer 12

Similar to hydrogenation, but add halogens instead

Question 13

Combustion reactions

Answer 13

Add oxygen and oxygen to alcohol, produces co2 and H2O

Question 14

Controlled oxidation

Answer 14

Reacts alcohol with oxidizing agent (O) to produce aldehydes (w/ primary alcohol) and h20/ ketones (w/ secondary alcohol