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CAA > Unit 2 - Nature Of Art > Flashcards

Unit 2 - Nature Of Art Flashcards

1
Q

is an individual who has the desire and ability to envision, design, and fabricate the images, objects, and structures we all encounter, use, occupy, and enjoy every day of our lives.

A

Artist

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2
Q

dedicated only to the creative side, making visually pleasing work only for the enjoyment and appreciation of the viewer but with no functional value

A

Artist

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3
Q

essentially a manual worker who makes items with his or her hands and who, through skill, experience, and talent can create things of great beauty as well as being functional

A

Artisan

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4
Q

refers to the materials that artists use. It is the means by which they communicate their ideas.

A

Medium

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5
Q

What artists in terms of their medium?

A

think, feel, and give shape to their vision

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6
Q

is how well an artist knows what he wants and uses the medium to achieve it.

A

Technique

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7
Q

The mediums of arts are classified into the?

A

Visual arts and auditory arts

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8
Q

These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination.

A

Visual arts

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9
Q

Two classes of visual arts:

A

• Two dimensional arts (2D)
• Three dimensional arts 3D

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10
Q

2D ARTS:

A

• Painting
• Drawing
• Printmaking
• Photography

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11
Q

3D ARTS:

A

• Sculpture
• Architecture
• Landscape
• Industrial
• Crafts (furniture)

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12
Q

making images on a surface using color pigments or liquid paint.

A

Painting

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13
Q

Types of materials used for painting

A
  1. Watercolor
  2. Oil paints
  3. Tempera
  4. Fresco
  5. Acrylic
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14
Q

quick drying paint that nakes transparent effect.

A

Watercolor

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15
Q

comes in tube that is mixed with linseed oil.

A

Oil paints

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16
Q

paint mixed with egg (with or w/o egg white) and applied a panel of with covered with plaster of paris.

A

Tempera

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17
Q

applying paint on the wet plaster of paris.

A

Fresco

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18
Q

modern synthetic product that can be dissolved in water and has a wide range of color.

A

Acrylic

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19
Q

simple form of art done with the use of pencil, charcoal, pen, or ink, which is also done on paper or cardboard.

A

drawing

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20
Q

a technique used in art to create the illusion of depth and realism on a flat surface.

A

Linear drawing

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21
Q

the ability to draw something without depending on instruments or something else to draw.

A

Freehand Drawing

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22
Q

An artistic process based on the principle of transferring images from a matrix onto another surface, most often paper or fabric.

A

Printmaking

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23
Q

Printmaking techniques:

A
  1. Relief
  2. Intaglio
  3. Stencil
  4. Planographic
  5. Woodcut
  6. Engraving
  7. Etching
  8. Lithography
  9. Digital
  10. Screen
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24
Q

ink is placed on original surface and spread through entire area of base material

A

Relief

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25
Q

applied beneath the original surface of the matrix.

A

Intaglio

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26
Q

ink is pressed through a screen for image to be printed on shirt or cloth.

A

Stencil

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27
Q

A transfer of image and prints what is drawn on the surface?

A

Planographic

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28
Q

this is done by first drawing a design and a plank of wood or on paper and then transfer it onto wood.

A

Woodcut

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29
Q

it is an intaglio printmaking process in which lines are cut into a metal plate in order to hold the ink.

A

Engraving

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30
Q

Prince are made of lines in different thickness, length and direction and metal prints are made of lines and different thickness length and direction.

A

Etching

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31
Q

planographic printing process that makes use of the immiscibility of grease and water.

A

lithography

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32
Q

the process of printing digital-based images directly onto a variety of media substrates.

A

Digital

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33
Q

also called silkscreen printing or serigraphy. Pressed through stencil using squeegee

A

Screen

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34
Q

It is a form of art are the decors a camera as its basic tool. It is a two dimensional representation of people offense. I’ll text her in a three-dimensional form.

A

Photography

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35
Q

Types of Photography:

A

• Advertising photography
• Editorial photograpraphy
• Photojournalism
• Portrait and wedding photography
• Fine Art Photography

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36
Q

It is the art of making figures such as human form, Santa monster jam, and text it to either be standing in freely, or be attached to the background frame.

A

Sculpture

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37
Q

Parts of figure:

A
  1. Front
  2. Back
  3. Side
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38
Q

the art and method of building and designing structures with an artistic element instead of relying solely on construction abilities.

A

Architecture

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39
Q

Artificial arrangement of outdor landscape objects to achieve purely aesthetic effect. Artists make use of the tearing us, their basic, medium along with sand, rocks, water and plants found.

A

Landscape

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40
Q

Is the professional practice of designing products, devices, objects, and services used by millions of people around the world every day.

A

Industrial design

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41
Q

form of work, involving the creation of physical objects, by the use of hands and brain. refers to works done where the imagination and the hand of the maker are evident.

A

Crafts

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42
Q

The art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.

A

Auditory arts

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43
Q

Auditory arts also known as?

A

Timed arts

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44
Q

Two categories of auditory arts:

A

Music and literature

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45
Q

a form of art that also has cultural activity whose medium is sound.

A

Music

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46
Q

Medium of music:

A
  1. Vocal music
  2. Instrumental music
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47
Q

is the oldest and most natural form of music.

A

Vocal music

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48
Q

is the other medium for producing music, it is music normally without any vocals.

A

Instrumental music

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49
Q

where different art forms interact and create something new and exciting outdoor arts, carnivals, festivals, spectacle, interdisciplinary work, live art, and participatory and social art practice.

A

Combined arts

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50
Q

is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place.

A

theater

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51
Q

is a telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images that can be monochrome or colored, with or without sound.

A

Television

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52
Q

film, or movie is a series of pictures projected on a screen in rapid succession with objects shown in successive positions slightly changed so as to produce the optical effect of a continuous picture in which the objects move.

A

Motion picture

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53
Q

the process of choosing, arranging, and presenting artworks for exhibit in a gallery, museum, or other art space.

A

Curation

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54
Q

requires several steps to achieve a cohesive collection of works.

A

curation of art is a process

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55
Q

Techniques related to paintings:

A
  1. Encaustic
  2. Fresco secco
  3. Fresco
  4. Egg tempera
  5. Mosaic
  6. Oil painting
  7. Water color
  8. Acrylic
  9. Collage
  10. Drawing
  11. Print making
56
Q

a type of painting technique that uses hot wax as a medium for its known powdered pigment. From the word itself encaustic, is a Greek word “to heat or burn in “ (enkaustikos).

A

Encaustic

57
Q

a method where pigments are usually mixed with water, although other substances might also be used like lime water.

A

Fresco secco

58
Q

This is also known as “Buon Fresco” or “True Fresco” which entails painting on freshly spread moist plaster.

A

Fresco

59
Q

In this method, the pigment is mixed with egg yolk or both the yolk and white of an egg.

A

Egg tempera

60
Q

is a painting technique where in the design is created by small pieces of colored glass. stone, or ceramic (called Tesserae), embedded in wet mortar which has been spread over the surface to be decorated.

A

Mosaic

61
Q

thick and hard to control so they were initially used only for utilitarian purposes.

A

Oil painting

62
Q

Powdered pigments are mixed with gum Arabic or a similar substance that will help them adhere to a surface.

A

Water color

63
Q

are artificial compounds developed in the twentieth century. The binder used includes water and the paints can be thinned with water, but once the paints dry, they have a glossy, permanent surface that resembles the surface created by oils.

A

Acrylic

64
Q

comes from the French verb “coller”, meaning “to paste”. In this technique, photographs, new clippings, or other objects are pasted on the pasting surface and may be combined with painted areas.

A

Collage

65
Q

The materials and methods are the most basic tools of the artis and designer. Work that is intended to be executed in almost any material - paint, stone, steel, or fabric- may first be envisioned in a drawing.

A

Drawing

66
Q

is anything printed on a surface that is a direct result from the duplication process. It uses a transfer process to make multiple copies from an original image or template.

A

Print making

67
Q

Five major types of prints:

A
  1. Relief print
  2. Intaglio prints
  3. Stencil prints
  4. Woodcut
  5. Engraving
68
Q

the printing surface is cut away so that the image alone appears raised on the surface.

A

Relief print

69
Q

the opposite of relief printing, in that the printing is done from ink that is below the surface of the plate.

A

Intaglio prints

70
Q

Also called screen painting
They are made by passing inks through a porous fine mesh matrix or over the holes cut in the cardboard.

A

Stencil prints

71
Q

The oldest form of printmaking, is a relief process in which knives and other tools are used to carve a design into the surface of a wooden block.

A

Woodcut

72
Q

is an intaglio printmaking process in which lines are cut into a metal plate in order to hold the ink. In engraving, the plate can be made of copper or zinc.

A

Engraving

73
Q

is the product or process of deliberately arranging items in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect.

A

Art

74
Q

7 elements of art:

A

A. Line
B. Shape
C. Form
D. Value
E. Texture
F. Color
G. Space

75
Q

Is a mark that is made on a surface or outline. It is defined by a point moving in space.

A

Line

76
Q

5 Main Kinds of Line

A

1) Horizontal Lines
2) Vertical Lines
3) Diagonal Lines
4) Curved Lines
5) Zigzag Lines

77
Q

are parallel to the ground

A

Horizontal Lines

78
Q

moves up and down

A

Vertical line

79
Q

slanting line

A

Diagonal lines

80
Q

changes direction gradually

A

Curved lines

81
Q

made by combining diagonal lines that change direction

A

Zigzag lines

82
Q

It has always two dimensions, length as well as width. It is represented as an enclosed area that is defined by color, value, space, texture and form. When lines form together, they make flat shapes.

A

Shape

83
Q

Categories of shape

A
  1. Geometric
  2. Organic
  3. Positive
  4. Negative
  5. Static
  6. Dynamic
84
Q

“Regular shapes”

A

Geometric

85
Q

“Free form shapes”

A

Organic

86
Q

solid forms in a design

A

Positive

87
Q

space around the positive space

A

Negative

88
Q

appears stable and resting

A

Static

89
Q

appears as if moving and active

A

Dynamic

90
Q

has always three dimensions; length, width and height.

A

Form

91
Q

Type of forms

A
  1. Cube
  2. Cylinder
  3. Cone
  4. Sphere
92
Q

regular solid of six equal square sides

A

Cube

93
Q

A surface traced by a straight line moving parallel to a fixed straight line and intersecting a fixed planar closed curve.

A

Cylinder

94
Q

a solid, generated by rotating a right triangle about one of its legs

A

Cone

95
Q

round, solid figure, or its surface, with every point on its surface equidistant from the center

A

Sphere

96
Q

It is the range of lightness and darkness within a picture. It also refers to the changes in the base color.

A

Value

97
Q

Categories of Value

A

1) Tint
2) Shade
3) High Key
4) Low Key
5) Value Contrast
6) Value Scale

98
Q

The quality of a surface or the way any work of art is represented. Also refers to the way a picture is made to look rough or smooth.

A

Texture

99
Q

Categories of Texture

A

1) Real Texture
2) Induced Texture

100
Q

Has 3 characteristics, which are hue, value and intensity.

A

Color

101
Q

means the shades (red, yellow or pink)

A

Hue

102
Q

refers to the lightness or the darkness.

A

Value

103
Q

refers to the brightness or dullness of the work of art.

A

Intensity

104
Q

It is the creation of visual perspective, which gives the illusion of depth.

A

Space

105
Q

a live art and the artist’s medium is mainly the human body which he or she uses to perform, but also employs other kind of art such as visual art, props, or sound.

A

Performance art

106
Q

CATEGORIES/TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ART:

A
  1. Theater
  2. Music
  3. Dance
  4. Film
  5. Installation art
  6. Opera
  7. Stage craft
107
Q

A cast of actors or actresses portrays a cast of characters in a story, play, or musical for an audience.

A

Theater

108
Q

performance art that is widely practiced and appreciated is music.

A

Music

109
Q

Elements of music:

A
  1. Pitch
  2. Rhythm
  3. Dynamic
  4. Sonic qualities of timbre
  5. Texture
110
Q

is a performing art form that emphasizes physical movement and Self-expression.

A

Dance

111
Q

refers to art of putting together successions of still images in order to create an illusion of movement.

A

Film

112
Q

The fundamental nature of this form of art is the participation of the environment they can experience visually.

A

Installation art

113
Q

Is the form of Art that tells stories through music.

A

Opera

114
Q

This form of Art is a technical aspect of theatrical Production.

A

Stagecraft

115
Q

occurs when an artist (from any field - music, literature, architecture, fine art, design, graffiti, etc.) collaborates with a brand (of any kind - product, service, fashion, charity) to create a product, service, concept or ‘piece’ (for lack of a less pigeon-holing word) for the benefit of both parties and society as a whole.

A

Fusion

116
Q

Le ire (The Laugh) done by Sapeck (Eugène Bataille), 1883 that would represent the way of Mona Lisa in a more manly version of herself.

A

LE RIRE

117
Q

art is the placement of objects over one another in order to create the illusion of depth.

A

Overlapping

118
Q

Pablo Picasso’s Three Musicians is an excellent example of this. The famous cubist painting appears to be comprised of paper cutouts positioned to create the illusion that the three musicians merge.

A

The three musicians

119
Q

It uses art form which have identical characteristic.

A

Interrelated

120
Q

is a term used chiefly by advertising and marketing professionals to refer to the process of adapting a message from one language to another, while maintaining its intent, style, tone, and context.

A

Transcreation

121
Q

8 Principles of Design:

A
  1. Balance
  2. Emphasis
  3. Pattern
  4. Repetition
  5. Proportion
  6. Rhythm
  7. Variety
  8. Unit
122
Q

Can be symmetrical or asymmetrical or radial

A

Balance

123
Q

Elements used on one side is also the same on the other side

A

Symmetrical balance

124
Q

Sides are different but still looks balanced

A

Asymmetrical balance

125
Q

Elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar

A

Radial balance

126
Q

Causes certain parts of a design to stand out compared to other elements

A

Emphasis

127
Q

Can refer to repetition of design elements

A

Pattern

128
Q

Reinforces an idea or perception

A

Repetition

129
Q

Feeling of unity created when all parts relate well with each

A

Proportion

130
Q

Created by movement implied through the repetition of elements. This is different from repetition.

A

Rhythm

131
Q

3 types of rhythm:

A
  1. Alternating rhythm
  2. Flowing rhythm
  3. Progressive rhythm
132
Q

artwork that contains a repetition of two or more components that are used interchangeably.

A

Alternating rhythm

133
Q

repeated elements that follow bends and curves.

A

Flowing rhythm

134
Q

we change one thing about an element over and over as it is repeated.

A

Progressive rhythm

135
Q

Main principle that adds interest to a piece.

A

Variety

136
Q

Feeling of harmony between all parts of the works of arts.

A

Unity

137
Q

guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs

A

Rule of thumb

CAA (6 decks)

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