Unit 2 - Nature Of Art Flashcards
1
Q
is an individual who has the desire and ability to envision, design, and fabricate the images, objects, and structures we all encounter, use, occupy, and enjoy every day of our lives.
A
Artist
2
Q
dedicated only to the creative side, making visually pleasing work only for the enjoyment and appreciation of the viewer but with no functional value
A
Artist
3
Q
essentially a manual worker who makes items with his or her hands and who, through skill, experience, and talent can create things of great beauty as well as being functional
A
Artisan
4
Q
refers to the materials that artists use. It is the means by which they communicate their ideas.
A
Medium
5
Q
What artists in terms of their medium?
A
think, feel, and give shape to their vision
6
Q
is how well an artist knows what he wants and uses the medium to achieve it.
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Technique
7
Q
The mediums of arts are classified into the?
A
Visual arts and auditory arts
8
Q
These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination.
A
Visual arts
9
Q
Two classes of visual arts:
A
• Two dimensional arts (2D)
• Three dimensional arts 3D
10
Q
2D ARTS:
A
• Painting
• Drawing
• Printmaking
• Photography
11
Q
3D ARTS:
A
• Sculpture
• Architecture
• Landscape
• Industrial
• Crafts (furniture)
12
Q
making images on a surface using color pigments or liquid paint.
A
Painting
13
Q
Types of materials used for painting
A
- Watercolor
- Oil paints
- Tempera
- Fresco
- Acrylic
14
Q
quick drying paint that nakes transparent effect.
A
Watercolor
15
Q
comes in tube that is mixed with linseed oil.
A
Oil paints
16
Q
paint mixed with egg (with or w/o egg white) and applied a panel of with covered with plaster of paris.
A
Tempera
17
Q
applying paint on the wet plaster of paris.
A
Fresco
18
Q
modern synthetic product that can be dissolved in water and has a wide range of color.
A
Acrylic
19
Q
simple form of art done with the use of pencil, charcoal, pen, or ink, which is also done on paper or cardboard.
A
drawing
20
Q
a technique used in art to create the illusion of depth and realism on a flat surface.
A
Linear drawing
21
Q
the ability to draw something without depending on instruments or something else to draw.
A
Freehand Drawing
22
Q
An artistic process based on the principle of transferring images from a matrix onto another surface, most often paper or fabric.
A
Printmaking
23
Q
Printmaking techniques:
A
- Relief
- Intaglio
- Stencil
- Planographic
- Woodcut
- Engraving
- Etching
- Lithography
- Digital
- Screen
24
Q
ink is placed on original surface and spread through entire area of base material
A
Relief
25
applied beneath the original surface of the matrix.
Intaglio
26
ink is pressed through a screen for image to be printed on shirt or cloth.
Stencil
27
A transfer of image and prints what is drawn on the surface?
Planographic
28
this is done by first drawing a design and a plank of wood or on paper and then transfer it onto wood.
Woodcut
29
it is an intaglio printmaking process in which lines are cut into a metal plate in order to hold the ink.
Engraving
30
Prince are made of lines in different thickness, length and direction and metal prints are made of lines and different thickness length and direction.
Etching
31
planographic printing process that makes use of the immiscibility of grease and water.
lithography
32
the process of printing digital-based images directly onto a variety of media substrates.
Digital
33
also called silkscreen printing or serigraphy. Pressed through stencil using squeegee
Screen
34
It is a form of art are the decors a camera as its basic tool. It is a two dimensional representation of people offense. I'll text her in a three-dimensional form.
Photography
35
Types of Photography:
• Advertising photography
• Editorial photograpraphy
• Photojournalism
• Portrait and wedding photography
• Fine Art Photography
36
It is the art of making figures such as human form, Santa monster jam, and text it to either be standing in freely, or be attached to the background frame.
Sculpture
37
Parts of figure:
1. Front
2. Back
3. Side
38
the art and method of building and designing structures with an artistic element instead of relying solely on construction abilities.
Architecture
39
Artificial arrangement of outdor landscape objects to achieve purely aesthetic effect. Artists make use of the tearing us, their basic, medium along with sand, rocks, water and plants found.
Landscape
40
Is the professional practice of designing products, devices, objects, and services used by millions of people around the world every day.
Industrial design
41
form of work, involving the creation of physical objects, by the use of hands and brain. refers to works done where the imagination and the hand of the maker are evident.
Crafts
42
The art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous, unified, and evocative composition, through melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.
Auditory arts
43
Auditory arts also known as?
Timed arts
44
Two categories of auditory arts:
Music and literature
45
a form of art that also has cultural activity whose medium is sound.
Music
46
Medium of music:
1. Vocal music
2. Instrumental music
47
is the oldest and most natural form of music.
Vocal music
48
is the other medium for producing music, it is music normally without any vocals.
Instrumental music
49
where different art forms interact and create something new and exciting outdoor arts, carnivals, festivals, spectacle, interdisciplinary work, live art, and participatory and social art practice.
Combined arts
50
is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place.
theater
51
is a telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images that can be monochrome or colored, with or without sound.
Television
52
film, or movie is a series of pictures projected on a screen in rapid succession with objects shown in successive positions slightly changed so as to produce the optical effect of a continuous picture in which the objects move.
Motion picture
53
the process of choosing, arranging, and presenting artworks for exhibit in a gallery, museum, or other art space.
Curation
54
requires several steps to achieve a cohesive collection of works.
curation of art is a process
55
Techniques related to paintings:
1. Encaustic
2. Fresco secco
3. Fresco
4. Egg tempera
5. Mosaic
6. Oil painting
7. Water color
8. Acrylic
9. Collage
10. Drawing
11. Print making
56
a type of painting technique that uses hot wax as a medium for its known powdered pigment. From the word itself encaustic, is a Greek word "to heat or burn in " (enkaustikos).
Encaustic
57
a method where pigments are usually mixed with water, although other substances might also be used like lime water.
Fresco secco
58
This is also known as "Buon Fresco" or "True Fresco" which entails painting on freshly spread moist plaster.
Fresco
59
In this method, the pigment is mixed with egg yolk or both the yolk and white of an egg.
Egg tempera
60
is a painting technique where in the design is created by small pieces of colored glass. stone, or ceramic (called Tesserae), embedded in wet mortar which has been spread over the surface to be decorated.
Mosaic
61
thick and hard to control so they were initially used only for utilitarian purposes.
Oil painting
62
Powdered pigments are mixed with gum Arabic or a similar substance that will help them adhere to a surface.
Water color
63
are artificial compounds developed in the twentieth century. The binder used includes water and the paints can be thinned with water, but once the paints dry, they have a glossy, permanent surface that resembles the surface created by oils.
Acrylic
64
comes from the French verb "coller", meaning "to paste". In this technique, photographs, new clippings, or other objects are pasted on the pasting surface and may be combined with painted areas.
Collage
65
The materials and methods are the most basic tools of the artis and designer. Work that is intended to be executed in almost any material - paint, stone, steel, or fabric- may first be envisioned in a drawing.
Drawing
66
is anything printed on a surface that is a direct result from the duplication process. It uses a transfer process to make multiple copies from an original image or template.
Print making
67
Five major types of prints:
1. Relief print
2. Intaglio prints
3. Stencil prints
4. Woodcut
5. Engraving
68
the printing surface is cut away so that the image alone appears raised on the surface.
Relief print
69
the opposite of relief printing, in that the printing is done from ink that is below the surface of the plate.
Intaglio prints
70
Also called screen painting
They are made by passing inks through a porous fine mesh matrix or over the holes cut in the cardboard.
Stencil prints
71
The oldest form of printmaking, is a relief process in which knives and other tools are used to carve a design into the surface of a wooden block.
Woodcut
72
is an intaglio printmaking process in which lines are cut into a metal plate in order to hold the ink. In engraving, the plate can be made of copper or zinc.
Engraving
73
is the product or process of deliberately arranging items in a way that influences and affects one or more of the senses, emotions, and intellect.
Art
74
7 elements of art:
A. Line
B. Shape
C. Form
D. Value
E. Texture
F. Color
G. Space
75
Is a mark that is made on a surface or outline. It is defined by a point moving in space.
Line
76
5 Main Kinds of Line
1) Horizontal Lines
2) Vertical Lines
3) Diagonal Lines
4) Curved Lines
5) Zigzag Lines
77
are parallel to the ground
Horizontal Lines
78
moves up and down
Vertical line
79
slanting line
Diagonal lines
80
changes direction gradually
Curved lines
81
made by combining diagonal lines that change direction
Zigzag lines
82
It has always two dimensions, length as well as width. It is represented as an enclosed area that is defined by color, value, space, texture and form. When lines form together, they make flat shapes.
Shape
83
Categories of shape
1. Geometric
2. Organic
3. Positive
4. Negative
5. Static
6. Dynamic
84
“Regular shapes”
Geometric
85
"Free form shapes"
Organic
86
solid forms in a design
Positive
87
space around the positive space
Negative
88
appears stable and resting
Static
89
appears as if moving and active
Dynamic
90
has always three dimensions; length, width and height.
Form
91
Type of forms
1. Cube
2. Cylinder
3. Cone
4. Sphere
92
regular solid of six equal square sides
Cube
93
A surface traced by a straight line moving parallel to a fixed straight line and intersecting a fixed planar closed curve.
Cylinder
94
a solid, generated by rotating a right triangle about one of its legs
Cone
95
round, solid figure, or its surface, with every point on its surface equidistant from the center
Sphere
96
It is the range of lightness and darkness within a picture. It also refers to the changes in the base color.
Value
97
Categories of Value
1) Tint
2) Shade
3) High Key
4) Low Key
5) Value Contrast
6) Value Scale
98
The quality of a surface or the way any work of art is represented. Also refers to the way a picture is made to look rough or smooth.
Texture
99
Categories of Texture
1) Real Texture
2) Induced Texture
100
Has 3 characteristics, which are hue, value and intensity.
Color
101
means the shades (red, yellow or pink)
Hue
102
refers to the lightness or the darkness.
Value
103
refers to the brightness or dullness of the work of art.
Intensity
104
It is the creation of visual perspective, which gives the illusion of depth.
Space
105
a live art and the artist's medium is mainly the human body which he or she uses to perform, but also employs other kind of art such as visual art, props, or sound.
Performance art
106
CATEGORIES/TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ART:
1. Theater
2. Music
3. Dance
4. Film
5. Installation art
6. Opera
7. Stage craft
107
A cast of actors or actresses portrays a cast of characters in a story, play, or musical for an audience.
Theater
108
performance art that is widely practiced and appreciated is music.
Music
109
Elements of music:
1. Pitch
2. Rhythm
3. Dynamic
4. Sonic qualities of timbre
5. Texture
110
is a performing art form that emphasizes physical movement and Self-expression.
Dance
111
refers to art of putting together successions of still images in order to create an illusion of movement.
Film
112
The fundamental nature of this form of art is the participation of the environment they can experience visually.
Installation art
113
Is the form of Art that tells stories through music.
Opera
114
This form of Art is a technical aspect of theatrical Production.
Stagecraft
115
occurs when an artist (from any field - music, literature, architecture, fine art, design, graffiti, etc.) collaborates with a brand (of any kind - product, service, fashion, charity) to create a product, service, concept or 'piece' (for lack of a less pigeon-holing word) for the benefit of both parties and society as a whole.
Fusion
116
Le ire (The Laugh) done by Sapeck (Eugène Bataille), 1883 that would represent the way of Mona Lisa in a more manly version of herself.
LE RIRE
117
art is the placement of objects over one another in order to create the illusion of depth.
Overlapping
118
Pablo Picasso's Three Musicians is an excellent example of this. The famous cubist painting appears to be comprised of paper cutouts positioned to create the illusion that the three musicians merge.
The three musicians
119
It uses art form which have identical characteristic.
Interrelated
120
is a term used chiefly by advertising and marketing professionals to refer to the process of adapting a message from one language to another, while maintaining its intent, style, tone, and context.
Transcreation
121
8 Principles of Design:
1. Balance
2. Emphasis
3. Pattern
4. Repetition
5. Proportion
6. Rhythm
7. Variety
8. Unit
122
Can be symmetrical or asymmetrical or radial
Balance
123
Elements used on one side is also the same on the other side
Symmetrical balance
124
Sides are different but still looks balanced
Asymmetrical balance
125
Elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar
Radial balance
126
Causes certain parts of a design to stand out compared to other elements
Emphasis
127
Can refer to repetition of design elements
Pattern
128
Reinforces an idea or perception
Repetition
129
Feeling of unity created when all parts relate well with each
Proportion
130
Created by movement implied through the repetition of elements. This is different from repetition.
Rhythm
131
3 types of rhythm:
1. Alternating rhythm
2. Flowing rhythm
3. Progressive rhythm
132
artwork that contains a repetition of two or more components that are used interchangeably.
Alternating rhythm
133
repeated elements that follow bends and curves.
Flowing rhythm
134
we change one thing about an element over and over as it is repeated.
Progressive rhythm
135
Main principle that adds interest to a piece.
Variety
136
Feeling of harmony between all parts of the works of arts.
Unity
137
guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs
Rule of thumb
