Unit 2: Molecular and Ionic Compound Structure and Properties Flashcards
Where do metallic bonds form?
Metallic bonds are created between 2 metals.
In metallic bonds, electrons are ___________ and can move freely between nuclei.
Delocalized
Where do ionic bonds form?
Ionic bonds form between a metal and a non metal.
Normally, what is the electronegativity difference between 2 elements in a ionic bond?
1.8 or greater.
What happens in ionic bonds?
In ionic bonds, electrons are transferred from the metal to the nonmetal
Where do covalent bonds form?
Covalent bonds form between 2 nonmetals.
What happens in covalent bonding?
The electrons are localized between the 2 nuclei (shared)
When are polar covalent bonds formed?
Electronegativity difference of 0.5-1.8
When are nonpolar covalent bonds formed
Electronegativity difference of 0.0-0.5
In a polar covalent bond, which atom holds the electrons tighter?
The more electronegative one (End of 2.1)