Unit 2 Measurements Flashcards

1
Q

conversion factor

A

a ratio used to convert one unit of measurement to another. it expresses the relationship between two units, such as inches to centimeters.

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2
Q

significant figures

A

digits of a value, often in a measurement, that contribute to the degree of accuracy of the value

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3
Q

quantity

A

property that is measured; has a magnitude (number) and a unit

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4
Q

meter

A

the basic unit of length in the International System of Units

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5
Q

measurement

A

quantitative information used in studying and practicing chemistry

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6
Q

gram

A

one one-thousandth of a kilogram

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7
Q

scientific notation

A

a useful tool for working with numbers that are either very large or very small

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8
Q

density

A

mass per unit volume

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9
Q

derived units

A

combination of two or more SI units

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10
Q

conversion factor

A

a ratio used to convert on unit of a measurement to another. Ex: inches to centi

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11
Q

kilogram

A

SI unit of mass

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12
Q

volume

A

three dimensional- space occupied by an object

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13
Q

milliliters

A

equal to one cubic centimeter

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14
Q

percent error

A

the difference between experimental value and the accepted value and the accepted value in comparison to the accepted value

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15
Q

unit

A

any standard used for making comparison’s in measurements; a standard for the measurement of physical quantities of the same kind

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16
Q

mass

A

a measure of the amount of matter

17
Q

SI system

A

system of units measurements the is widely used all over the world

18
Q

dimensional analysis

A

used by chemist and other scientist to convert units of measurement