Unit 2 Measurements Flashcards
conversion factor
a ratio used to convert one unit of measurement to another. it expresses the relationship between two units, such as inches to centimeters.
significant figures
digits of a value, often in a measurement, that contribute to the degree of accuracy of the value
quantity
property that is measured; has a magnitude (number) and a unit
meter
the basic unit of length in the International System of Units
measurement
quantitative information used in studying and practicing chemistry
gram
one one-thousandth of a kilogram
scientific notation
a useful tool for working with numbers that are either very large or very small
density
mass per unit volume
derived units
combination of two or more SI units
conversion factor
a ratio used to convert on unit of a measurement to another. Ex: inches to centi
kilogram
SI unit of mass
volume
three dimensional- space occupied by an object
milliliters
equal to one cubic centimeter
percent error
the difference between experimental value and the accepted value and the accepted value in comparison to the accepted value
unit
any standard used for making comparison’s in measurements; a standard for the measurement of physical quantities of the same kind