Introduction to Chemistry Test Flashcards

1
Q

Define Chemistry

A

The study of interactions of matter with other matter and with energy
-changes of matter +energy involved in chemistry

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2
Q

Observation

A

the act of using senses or insterments to gather information about the natural world
ex: the dark colors sank

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3
Q

Inference

A

ex: food coloring was an indicator to how the soap reacts

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4
Q

Physical properties ex:

A

luster, density, color, hardness, melting point, boiling point

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5
Q

Chemical properties ex:

A

flammability, reacts with acid

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6
Q

Physical change ex:

A

mixture, cutting, phase change, dissolving

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7
Q

Chemical change ex:

A

fire, cook, rotting, digesting

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8
Q

Chemical change indicators

A

color change, spontaneous in temp, formation of bubbles or precipitate(insoluble solid)

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9
Q

Phase Changes

A

sublimation (solid to gas), decomposition (gas to solid), freezing, melting, vaporization, condensation

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10
Q

What holds two atoms together

A

chemical bond

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11
Q

What can a particle be

A

a single atom or molecule

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12
Q

small subscript on the code

A

how many atoms of a type in a moloclue

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13
Q

Pure Substance

A

TSq2R, R, Sq2, SqR3

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14
Q

CO2

A

compound

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15
Q

Al

A

element

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16
Q

elements are made of

A

atoms

17
Q

a compound is made of

A

molecules

18
Q

Another word for homogeneous is

A

solution

19
Q

pure substances are made of

A

compound and elements

20
Q

metals ex:

A

lustrous, good heat conductors, high melting point, high density, malleable

21
Q

non metal ex:

A

not lustrous, poor heat conductor, brittle solids,

22
Q

theory def

A

broad and has experiments

23
Q

fact def

A

observation that is observered over and over

24
Q

hypothesis ex:

A

If, then.. you can make it testable

25
Q

Law ex:

A

is math - not broad enough or specific enough

26
Q

matter is anything that

A

takes up volume and space