Unit 2: Invertebrate Consumers Flashcards

1
Q

asymmetry

A

Asymmetry: No pattern or symmetry.

Sponges

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2
Q

Radial symmetry

A

Radial symmetry: circular and equal halves.

Starfish

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3
Q

Bilateral symmetry

A

Bilateral symmetry: a vertical plane running from head to tail; animals, either aquatic or terrestrial, that have a high level of mobility.
crawfish

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4
Q

Acoelomate

A

no coelom

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5
Q

Pseudocoelomate

A

a false coelom

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6
Q

Eucoelomate

A

true coelom

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7
Q

The body plan which exhibits a false coelom

A

Pseudocoelomate

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8
Q

A form of symmetry wherein identical parts are arranged in a circular fashion around a central axis

A

Radial Symmetry

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9
Q

Describes Platyhelminthes

A

parasitive worms that live, feed off living hosts and are only found in areas with poor sanitation

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10
Q

Possible routes of transmission for parasatic worms

A
  • Using contaminated water irrigation.
  • Sexual activity
  • Walking barefoot
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11
Q

Classe of Platyhelminthes almost always uses a mollusk as its primary host

A

trematodes

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12
Q

Structure of Rotifers is responsible for moving food toward the mouth by generating a current

A

corona

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13
Q

What isn’t a characteristic of all members of the Phylum Mollusca

A

A calcium carbonate shell

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14
Q

A mantle and mantle cavity are present in

A

Phylum Echinodermata

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15
Q

Structure in Annelids characterizes them as the most advanced worms

A

The coelom

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16
Q

characteristic connects the Nematodes tot he Arthropods

A

hard exoskeleton

17
Q

what is true about Arthropod?

A

All arthropods have tagma

18
Q

what distinguishes the Subphylum Crustacea from the other Subphyla of Arthropods

A

Crustaceans have biramous appendages

19
Q

What is an important difference between a millipede and a centipede?

A

Millipedes have more legs per segment than centipedes

20
Q

Protozoa

A

unicellular eukaryotic organisms, plant-like behavior

21
Q

Foraminiferans

A

Unicellular protozoa that have porous shells

22
Q

Radiolarians

A

Glassy silica exterior

23
Q

Amoebas

A

Can be human parasites and can cause dysentery

24
Q

Paramecia

A

Aquatic protists; due to its abundance, they are often subjects in lab and classrooms

25
Body plan
asymmetry, radial, bilateral symmetry, acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, eucoelomate
26
Morphology
branch of biology that deals with the form of living organisms
27
test
the external calciferous shell of a foram.
28
Phagocytosis
A cell incorporates a particle by extending pseudopodia and drawing the particle into a vacuole of its cytoplasm