Unit 2: Intellectual Revolutions That Defined Society Flashcards
The historical changes in thoughts, beliefs, and social institutions due to new ideas and principles
Intellectual Revolutions
A golden age in the history of science because it marked the birth of science as a discipline
Intellectual Revolutions
When science and technology are the centers of an intellectual revolution, it can be called as a […]
Scientific Revolution
Who developed a heliocentric model of the universe?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
Charles Darwin
Who developed the idea of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
Accompanied the history of mankind and began as early as 3000 BC with Sumerian pictographs
Information Revolution
A milestone on Information Revolution in 1455
Printing Press
(Johannes Gutenberg)
A milestone on Information Revolution in the early 1830s
Analytical Engine
(Charles Babbage)
A milestone on Information Revolution in 1870s
Telephone
A milestone on Information Revolution in World War II
Turing Machine
(Alan Turing)
An ancient civilization who:
- are located in the Americas
- contributed greatly in agriculture
- transition from hunter-gatherers to agricultural villages
- are the first to use irrigation techniques
- are the first to create a calendar
Mesoamerican Civilization
An ancient civilization who:
- birthed Hinduism and Buddhism
- developed Confucianism
- created the Great Wall of China
Asian Civilization
An ancient civilization who:
- are considered as the Cradle of Civilization
- are the first to practice intensive year-round agriculture
- are the first to use currency
- developed the first writing system
- laid the foundations for astronomy and mathematics
- created first generalized government and law codes
- invented clay cylinder seals
Middle East Civilization
An ancient civilization who:
- developed modern concepts in mathematics
- developed Numeration system 8kya
- had various astronomical discoveries
- built great architectural monuments along the Nile
- used medicinal plants and procedures
African Civilization