Unit 2 - Homeopathic Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Homeopathic medicine developed?

A

Germany

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2
Q

How long as the US practiced Homeopathy?

A

Early 19th Century.

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3
Q

What is the key premise in homeopathy that everyone has?

A

A vital force or self-healing response.

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4
Q

What does Homeopathy aim to do?

A

Aims to stimulate the body’s own healing responses.

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5
Q

What does homeopathic treatment consist of?

A

Involves giving extremely small doses of substances that produce characteristic symptoms of illness in healthy people when given in larger doses.

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6
Q

What is the approach called in Homeopathic treatment?

A

“Like cures like”

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7
Q

T/F Various explanations have been proposed as to how homeopathy works however, non of these explanations has been scientifically verified.

A

True.

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8
Q

T/F Research studies have been contradictory in their findings. Others have found positive effects from homeopathy.

A

True.

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9
Q

Where does the word Homeopathy originate?

A

Greek words homeo, meaning similar, and pathos, meaning suffering or disease.

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10
Q

What are the 3 key concepts of Homeopathy?

A
  • Seeks to stimulate the body’s defense mechanisms and processes so as to prevent or treat illness.
  • Treatment involves giving very small doses of substances called remedies that, according to homeopathy, would produce the same or similar symptoms of illness in healthy people if they were given in larger doses.
  • Treatment in homeopathy is individualized (tailored to each person). Homeopathic practitioners select remedies according to a total picture of the patient, including not only
    symptoms but lifestyle, emotional and mental states, and other factors.
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11
Q

Who in the late 1700s, a physician, chemist, and linguist in Germany, proposed a new approach to treating illness?

A

Samuel Hahnemann. This was at a time when the most common medical treatments were harsh, such as bloodletting,‡ purging, blistering, and the use of sulfur and mercury. At the time, there were few effective medications for treating patients, and knowledge about their effects was limited.

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12
Q

What was the first experiment Hahnemann performed to demonstrate Homeopathic medicine.

A

The first major
step reportedly was when he was translating an herbal text and read about a treatment (cinchona bark) used to cure malaria. He took some cinchona bark and observed that, as a healthy person, he
developed symptoms that were very similar to malaria symptoms. This led Hahnemann to consider that a substance may create symptoms that it can also relieve. This is the concept called similia principle or like cures like.

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13
Q

T/F Hahemann tested single, pure substances on himself and, in more dilute forms, on healthy
volunteers.

A

True.

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14
Q

What is potentization?

A

Systematically diluting a substance, with vigorous shaking at each step of dilution, makes the remedy more, not less, effective by extracting the vital essence of the substance. If dilution continues to a point where the substance’s molecules are gone, homeopathy holds that the “memory” of them—that is, the
effects they exerted on the surrounding water molecules—may still be therapeutic.

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15
Q

T/F A concept that treatment should be selected based upon a total picture of an individual and his symptoms, not solely upon symptoms of a disease. Homeopaths evaluate not only a person’s physical symptoms but her emotions, mental states, lifestyle, nutrition, and other aspects. In homeopathy, different people with the same symptoms may receive different homeopathic remedies.

A

True.

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16
Q

Who and when was Homeopathic medicine introduced?

A

1825 by Hans Burch Gram, a Boston-born doctor.

17
Q

When was the first Homeopathic medical college established and where?

A

1835 in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

18
Q

What types of medical advances negatively affected Homeopathy by closing down schools and conversion to conventional medical schools in the 19th and 20th centuries?

A
  • Recognition of the mechanisms of disease.
  • Pasteur’s germ theory
  • Development of antiseptic techniques
  • Discovery of ether anesthesia.
  • Flexner report triggered changes in American medical education.
19
Q

T/F Many people who seek homeopathic care seek it for help with a chronic medical condition.. Many users treat themselves with homeopathic products and do not consult a professional.

A

True.

20
Q

For European countries, training in homeopathy is pursued how?

A

A primary professional degree completed 3 to 6 years or as postgraduate training for doctors.

21
Q

For the U.S., training in homeopathy is pursued how?

A
  • Offered in diploma programs, certificate
    programs, short courses, and correspondence courses.
  • Homeopathic training is part of medical education in naturopathy.
  • Most homeopathy is practiced alongside another health care practice for which the practitioner is licensed.
22
Q

How many states license medical doctors specifically for homeopathy?

A
  1. Connecticut, Arizona and Nevada.
23
Q

T/F Typically, your first visit with a homeopathic doctor will be longer because of an assessment. Feedback from patients and the effects helps the practitioner to make decisions about further treatment.

A

True.

24
Q

T/F Homeopathy asserts that diluting a substance can maintain its healing properties regardless of how many times it is diluted. Many homeopathic remedies are so highly diluted that not one molecule of the original natural substance remains.

A

True.

25
Q

How are homeopathic remedies sold?

A

Liquid, pellet, and tablet forms.

26
Q

What year did homeopathic remedies become regulated by the FDA and how are they purchased?

A

1938 and homeopathic remedies are sold in the same manner as nonprescription, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, which means the can be purchased without a physician’s prescription.

27
Q

T/F Homeopathic remedies do not need to meet certain legal standards for strength, quality, purity, and packaging.

A

False.

28
Q

In 1988, the FDA required that all homeopathic remedies list what on the label?

A

Indications for their use for example, the medical problems to be treated. The label must also list ingredients, dilutions, and instructions for safe use.

29
Q

What is the name for homeopathic remedies guidelines?

A

Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States.

30
Q

Who authors the Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia?

A

Nongovernmental, nonprofit

organization of industry representatives and homeopathic experts.

31
Q

What are two interesting facts about the Pharmacopoeia?

A
  • Provisions are listed for testing new remedies and verifying their effectiveness.
  • Remedies on the market before 1962 have been grandfathered on historical use, rather than scientific evidence from clinical trials.
32
Q

T/F FDA has received few reports of illness associated with the use of homeopathic remedies. However, the FDA reviewed these reports and decided that the remedies were not likely to be the
cause, because of the high dilutions.

A

True.

33
Q

T/F Studies have shown homeopathic remedies have been more helpful than a placebo.

A

False. Studies have show contradictory results. Some remedies are and are not more helpful than placebos.

34
Q

T/F Homeopathy is an area of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) that has seen high
levels of controversy and debate, largely because a number of its key concepts do not follow the
laws of science (particularly chemistry and physics).

A

True.