Unit 2 History Test Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the 1st empire in World History

A

Akkadians

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2
Q

What new empire arose after the Akkadian Empire

A

Babylonian Empire

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3
Q

What was a fundamental part of this system of justice

A

principal of retaliation

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4
Q

What was the efficient communication system the Assyrians used

A

staging posts with relays or horses

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5
Q

Who was the Persian king who divided the government in 20 provinces

A

Darius

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6
Q

What was the Religion of Ancient Persia

A

Zoroastrianism

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7
Q

Christian Term for BC

A

Before Christ

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8
Q

Christian Term for AD

A

Anno Domini (latin) (In the year of our lord)

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9
Q

Secular Term for BC

A

Before the common Era

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10
Q

Secular Term for CE

A

common era

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11
Q

Who was ancient Persia founded by

A

Cyrus the Great

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12
Q

The Persian economy facilitated ______ from Greece to India

A

trade

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13
Q

The Zhou dynasty has the _____

A

Mandate of Heaven

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14
Q

The Qin dynasty uses _____ to restore order

A

legalism

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15
Q

The Qin dynasty leader built a ____ ____ to protect him in the afterlife

A

Terracotta army

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16
Q

Han dynasty Reforms:

A
  • Confucian Exam (determines your job, not born into social class)
  • Expanded Silk Roads
17
Q

Who Was the Mauryan Ruler?

18
Q

Who was the Gupta Ruler?

A

Chandragupta

19
Q

Ancient Greece _________ prevented political unification

20
Q

Who was Ancient Greeces leader?

A

Alexander the Great

21
Q

What was ancient Romes political system

A
  • Consuls
  • Senate
  • Tribunes
22
Q

Who was Julius Caesar?

A

He was the “dictator for life”

He was executed by aristocratic conspiratoes

23
Q

Who established the roman empire

24
Q

Ancient Mesopotamia

25
What body of water is both Greece and Rome located on
Mediterranean Sea
26
What was the economy of Greece and Rome based on
Agricultural
27
What was the bigger export of the new bigger farms
wine and olives
28
why were these the top exports of rome
similar geography
29
what did the greeks consider "degrading" that strengthened the Romans economy
trading
30
what labor was used by both empires
slave labor
31
The roman empire ______ in the late A.D. 200's due to being weakened by _______ and _______ factors
Divided, internal, external
32
Power shifted to the ________ half of the roman empire which remains ______ ..._________________
Eastern, successful, The Byzantine Empire
33
the city of _____ is surrounded on 3 sides
constantanple
34
Constantanople controled key ___ ____ to europe and asia
trade routes TRADE IS FUNDIMENTAL TO THIS EMPIRES ECONOMY
35
the official languagw will swap from ________ to ___
latin to greek
36
constantine built a capital city in
constantinople
37
The ___________ empire arose from this site
byzantine
38