History TEST Review - Unit 1

Question 1

Archeology

Answer 1

study of past societies through analysis through items people left behind

Question 2

Anthropology

Answer 2

study of humans and culture based on artifacts and human fossils

Question 3

systematic agriculture

Answer 3

the keeping of animals and the growing of food on a regular basis

Question 4

artisan

Answer 4

skilled worker who makes products such as weapons and jewelry

Question 5

Civilization

Answer 5

a society that has a city

Question 6

culture

Answer 6

way of life people follow

Question 7

confluence

Answer 7

place where two rivers join and become one

Question 8

city-state

Answer 8

state with political and economic control over surrounding countryside

Question 9

polytheistic

Answer 9

believe in many gods

Question 10

cuneiform

Answer 10

“wedge-shaped”, a system of writing developed by the Sumerians using a reed stylus to create a wedged shaped impressions on a clay tablet

Question 11

hieroglyphics

Answer 11

“priest carvings” “sacred writings”
complex system of writing that uses both pictures and more abstract forms; used by ancient Egyptians and Maya

Question 12

monotheistic

Answer 12

believing in one god

Question 13

Revolution

Answer 13

change from one thing to another

Question 14

neolithic revolution

Answer 14

Agricultural revolution

Question 15

code of Hammurabi

Answer 15

1st written form of government

Question 16

mesopotamia

Answer 16

between two rivers (fertile crescent)

Question 17

Natufians

Answer 17

1st people to plant crops and stay in one place

Question 18

E.A.V.P

Answer 18

E - educational
A - audio
V - visual
P - presentation

Question 19

Pastoral nomad

Answer 19

domesticates animals (food, clothing), migration routes give animals steady nourishment

Question 20

Nomad

Answer 20

A person who moves place to place following a food source

Question 21

What was the Neolithic Revolution and why was it considered a revolution?

Answer 21

• A time in history when people changed their lives
• People were originally hunters and gatherers
• people began to settle down, build cities, have farms, and domesticate animals

Question 22

The imaginary line that goes around the Earth from East to West

Answer 22

Equator

Question 23

The imaginary line that goes around the Earth from North to South

Answer 23

The Prime Meridian

Question 24

who is the speaker in the Boston massacre (see sourcing document)

Answer 24

Paul Revere

Question 25

What does Neolithic Revolution mean?

Answer 25

The revolution that occurred in the Neolithic Age, this period of human history from 8000 BC to 4000BC

Question 26

What is the change (the "real change") in the Neolithic Revolution

Answer 26

Shift from hunting animals and the gathering of food to keeping animals and growing crops on a regular basis - Systematic Agriculture

Question 27

What did humans have to do before the Neolithic Revolution to survive

Answer 27

Moved from place to place, filling animal herds and finding plants

Question 28

The Neolithic Revolution was an _______________ Revolution

Answer 28

agricultural

Question 29

Where was JERICHO located

Answer 29

near the Dead Sea

Question 30

What were artisan goods used for

Answer 30

to trade with neighboring people

Question 31

what did people build for protection around there villages and cities

Answer 31

walls

Question 32

why did people build storehouses

Answer 32

to store surplus of items, to encourage trade

Question 33

Neolithic means...

Answer 33

New Stone Age

Question 34

(driving question) How did the human race _____ and ______ all the way to 1200AD

Answer 34

Thrive and Survive

Question 35

Pre-Neolithic revolution humans survived as.....

Answer 35

hunters and gatherers and nomads

Question 36

______ were the first people to _______ and _________

Answer 36

Natufians, domesticate animals, Cultivate crops

Question 37

Mesopotamia mean:

Answer 37

Between two rivers, also called the fertile crescent

Question 38

the ONE common trait ALL agricultural societies needed:

Answer 38

WATER

Question 39

Nile River Valley (location)

Answer 39

Egypt

Question 40

Yellow River Valley (location)

Answer 40

China

Question 41

Indus River Valley (location)

Answer 41

India

Question 42

Mesopotamia (location)

Answer 42

Iraq

Question 43

What did Mesopotamia have:

Answer 43

1. Nile River Valley 2. Present day Iraq 3. Pyramids and Hieroglyphics 4. Hierarchy of society

Question 44

People were separated by _____

Answer 44

class

Question 45

Higher classes were in charge of:

Answer 45

Writing laws and collecting taxes

Question 46

Code of Hammurabi was the...

Answer 46

1st written form of government

Question 47

Code of Hammurabi laid rules for:

Answer 47

1. societal hierarchy 2. punishment for breaking the law

Question 48

Cuneiform =

Answer 48

Mesopotamia

Question 49

Hieroglyphics =

Answer 49

Egypt

Question 50

and eye for an eye, a hand for a hand

Answer 50

law of exact retaliation

Question 51

in the EVPA of Jericho, what was not correctly shown

Answer 51

there was not source of water

Question 52

✝️cross (what religion)

Answer 52

christianity

Question 53

✡️Star of David (what religion)

Answer 53

Judaism

Question 54

🕉️ ohm (what religion)

Answer 54

hinduism

Question 55

☸️ wheel of dharma (what religion)

Answer 55

buddhism

Question 56

water - stillness - dignity - harmony (what religion)

Answer 56

confucianism

Question 57

☪️star and crescent (what religion)

Answer 57

Islam

Question 58

faravahar (what religion)

Answer 58

Zoroastrianism

Question 59

animism

Answer 59

Animism

Question 60

christianity(location)

Answer 60

Israel

Question 61

judaism(location)

Answer 61

Israel

Question 62

hinduism(location)

Answer 62

india

Question 63

buddhism(location)

Answer 63

india

Question 64

confucianism(location)

Answer 64

china

Question 65

Islam(location)

Answer 65

Saudi arabia

Question 66

Zoroastrianism(location)

Answer 66

Persia