Unit 2: Health Care Careers Flashcards
Bachelors degree
4 years
Masters degree
Bachelors + 2 years
Doctorate
Masters + 2 or more years
Certification
A person has fulfilled requirements of education and meets the standards for a particular career
A person reaches education requirements and standards for a career
Registration
Performed by a regulatory body that administers examinations and maintains a current list of qualified personnel in a given health care area
Regulatory body administers examinations and maintains a qualified personnel list in a health care area
Licensure
A process where a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation
A gov agency allows individuals to work in a occupation
Continuing education units (CEUs)
Required to renew licenses or maintain certification or registration in many states
Entrepreneur
An individual who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business
Secretary
- greets, answers phones, makes appts
* on the job training
Associates degree
2 years
Hygienist
- clean teeth, exams, X-rays, documenting
Dental assistant
-assistant of the dentist, X-rays, dental care, impressions
Dental laboratory technician
Creates appliances for your teeth
Endodontist
Treatment within the teeth
Prosthodontist
Replacement of natural teeth with artificial teeth or dentures
Orthodontist
Alignment or straightening of the teeth
Pedodontist
Dental treatment of children
Periodontist
Treatment in gums, bone, structure supporting the teeth
EMT
- health departments, hospitals, fire, police
- basic emergency medical technician
First responder
- First people to arrive on the scene
- provide safety, comfort until EMTs arrive
EMT-P
- EMT-I + 9 months to 2 years training or associates degree
- allowed to give medicines
Doctor of Medicine
- mD
- diagnoses, examinations, surgery, treat diseases and disorders
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
Treats diseases/disorders; emphasis on the nervous, muscular, skeletal systems and relationship between the body, mind, and emotions
Doctor of Podiatric Medicine(DPM)
Examines, diagnoses, and treats diseases of the feet or of the leg below the knee
Doctor of Chiropractic (DC)
Focuses on ensuring proper alignment of the spine and operation of the nervous system
Gynecologist
Female reproductive organs
Obstetrician
Pregnancy and childbirth
Cardiologist
Heart and blood vessels
Gerontologist
Elderly individuals
Neurologist
Brain and nervous system
Oncologist
Cancer
Ophthalmologist
Disorders of the eye
Orthopedist
Muscles and bones
Otolaryngologist
Ear, nose, and throat
Pathologist
Changes in organs, tissues, and cells
Pediatrician
Children
Dermatologist
Skin
Physiatrist
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Plastic surgeon
Corrective surgery to repair injured or malformed body parts
Proctologist
Lower part of the large intestine
Psychologist
Therapy of the mind
Psychiatrist
Studies the diseases and disorders of the mind
Radiologist
X-rays and radiation
Sports medicine
Prevention and treatment of injuries in athletic events
Surgeon
Correct deformities or treat injuries or disease
Urologist
Kidney, bladder or urinary system
Physicians assistant (PA)
- under supervision of physicians
- medical histories, diagnostic tests, minor injuries
Medical assistant (MA)
-under physicians
Social Worker
Counselor; aid people who have difficulty coping with various problems
Psychologist
Study human behavior and help individuals deal with problems of everyday living
Psychiatric/metal health technicians
- under supervision of psychiatrists or psychologists
- help patients follow treatment and rehab plans
Funeral Director
-support family, funeral details, organizes ceremony
Embalmers
-prepare the body for internment; preserve the body, apply cosmetics, dress the body
Mortuary assiants
- work under supervision
- assist with preparation
Registered Nurse(RN)
-under physician, provides total care to patients
Licensed practical nurse
Provide patient care requiring technical knowledge
Nurse assistant
- Work under RNs or LPNs
- provide care like baths, bed making, feeding , basic treatments
Nurse Practitioner (CRNP)
- health histories, basic examination, prescribe medicines
- RN with advanced education
Nurse Midwife
Provide total care for normal pregnancies