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Money, Medicine, and Morals > Unit 2 Exam > Flashcards

Unit 2 Exam Flashcards

0
Q

Belmont Report

A

Established Justice, Autonomy, and Beneficence

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1
Q

Dec. of Helsinki

A

Allowed Placebo, Proxy Consent, and the difference between Therapeutic and nontherapeutic procedures

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2
Q

Herni de Mondiville

A

Always promise to cure a patient, lie when in surgery, tell their friends/family when they’re in danger

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3
Q

Nuremberg Code

A

Required patient consent

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4
Q

Veil of Ignorance

A

Rawls; take yourself out of a situation to evaluate it; same as “original position”

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5
Q

Plato and Socrates

A

Morally acceptable to let disabled die

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6
Q

Claude Bernard

A

Experiment only when the patient is at no risk

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7
Q

Stanley Milgram

A

Shock experiment

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8
Q

Jesse Gelsinger

A

Died of genetic experimentation

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9
Q

Vivisection

A

Invasive surgery on a patient without consent for research

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10
Q

Chester Southam

A

Injected foreign cancer cells into patients without consent

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11
Q

OHRP

A

Office of Human Research Protection

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12
Q

Josef Mengele

A

Experimental scientist during Holocaust; blue dye injected in eyes, hypothermia experiment

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13
Q

Sarah Nelmes

A

Milkmaid with cowpox

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14
Q

Cotton Mather

A

His son was injected with smallpox

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15
Q

GIFT

A

Gamete intrafallopian transfer

16
Q

Edward Jenner

A

Injected cowpox into James Phipps

17
Q

Karl Brandt

A

Hitler’s personal physician

18
Q

William Beaumont

A

Observed Alexis Martin while he had a hole in his stomach, and when Martin escaped, he captured him and Martin later died

19
Q

45CFR46

A

Protects human subjects, established the Institutional Review Board

20
Q

John Stuart Mill

A

Utilitarian

21
Q

Christian Barnard

A

1967; performed the first heart transplant

22
Q

Who funded the Tuskegee Study?

A

Public Health Services & Center for Disease Control

Money, Medicine, and Morals (2 decks)

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