unit 2 cycles Flashcards

1
Q

Carbon cycle - where is carbon being released

A

respiration
combustion (burning of fossil fuels)
decomposition (breaking down organic matter)
volcanic eruptions (release of C02)

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2
Q

Carbon cycle - where is carbon being stored

A

Atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere

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3
Q

Carbon cycle - how are humans impacting the cycle

A

fossil fuel burning
deforestation

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4
Q

Carbon cycle - what are the impacts of human actions

A

climate change
biodiversity loss

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5
Q

Carbon cycle - how do we reduce these effects of humans

A

transition to renewable energy
reforestation

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6
Q

Phosphorous cycle - what are the states of matter

A

rocks and minerals

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7
Q

Phosphorous cycle - why do we need Phosphorous

A

Atp production
DNA growth
Cell memebrains
bone and teeth formation

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8
Q

Phosphorous cycle - how are humans altering the cycle

A

over application of fertilizer
waste management

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9
Q

Nitrogen cycle - what are the natural process that can break the N2 bond

A

nitrogen fixation
lightning

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10
Q

Nitrogen cycle - how have humans sped up the cycle

A

increases in synthetic fertilizers
live stock farming and increases in manure which leads to nitrogen runoff

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11
Q

Nitrogen cycle - what is good about humans sped up cycle

A

increases crop yields

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12
Q

Nitrogen cycle - what is bad about humans sped up cycle

A

soil degradation
eutrophication

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13
Q

Sulfur cycle - How does sulfur get into the atmosphere from natural sources

A

volcanic eruptions
ocean emissions

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14
Q

Sulfur cycle - how does sulfur get into atmosphere from anthropogenic sources

A

burning fossil fuels
industrial processes

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15
Q

Sulfur cycle - why is sulfur needed

A

essential nutrients
soil health

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16
Q

Sulfur cycle - why is sulfur bad

A

acid rain
biodiversity loss