unit 2 cycles Flashcards
Carbon cycle - where is carbon being released
respiration
combustion (burning of fossil fuels)
decomposition (breaking down organic matter)
volcanic eruptions (release of C02)
Carbon cycle - where is carbon being stored
Atmosphere
biosphere
geosphere
hydrosphere
Carbon cycle - how are humans impacting the cycle
fossil fuel burning
deforestation
Carbon cycle - what are the impacts of human actions
climate change
biodiversity loss
Carbon cycle - how do we reduce these effects of humans
transition to renewable energy
reforestation
Phosphorous cycle - what are the states of matter
rocks and minerals
Phosphorous cycle - why do we need Phosphorous
Atp production
DNA growth
Cell memebrains
bone and teeth formation
Phosphorous cycle - how are humans altering the cycle
over application of fertilizer
waste management
Nitrogen cycle - what are the natural process that can break the N2 bond
nitrogen fixation
lightning
Nitrogen cycle - how have humans sped up the cycle
increases in synthetic fertilizers
live stock farming and increases in manure which leads to nitrogen runoff
Nitrogen cycle - what is good about humans sped up cycle
increases crop yields
Nitrogen cycle - what is bad about humans sped up cycle
soil degradation
eutrophication
Sulfur cycle - How does sulfur get into the atmosphere from natural sources
volcanic eruptions
ocean emissions
Sulfur cycle - how does sulfur get into atmosphere from anthropogenic sources
burning fossil fuels
industrial processes
Sulfur cycle - why is sulfur needed
essential nutrients
soil health