Unit 2 Classification Flashcards
Classification
Classification : Is the process of organising objects or living things based on their similarities or differences in characteritics.
What is the difference between
Botanists and Zoologists
Botanists: are scientists who study plants
Zoologists: are scientists who study animals
All living things are made up of ……….
Cells
Bacteria
A singled celled organism that can survive on its own.
Biodiversity
Biodiveristy: Is the variety of plants and animals in the world
All living things are called ……..
Organisms
Autotrophs
make their own food using energy from sunlight in a process called photosynthesis
Examples of Autotrophs are plants
Adaptations
Adaptations: The features that help plants or animals survive.
They can be :
physical- such as fur to keep warm
behavioural - sleeping during the day to avoid predators
Can you name four animals adaptations for an Echidna
- long snout (digging)
- sticky tongue (holding on to food)
- claws (for digging)
- spines (for defence)
Can you do another animal?
Can you name some adaptations for desert plants
- small leaves (often spikes) that don’t lose water to evaporation
- fleshy trunks (that contain a lot of water)
- Spikes (to stop animals from eating them)
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