Unit 2 - class 3

Question 1

Ribosomes

Answer 1

build proteins

Question 1

What are the 5 parts that are found in all cells?

Answer 1

Chromosome, Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Ribosomes, Plasma Membrane

Question 2

Plasma membrane

Answer 2

boundary (regulate traffic in and out of cells)

Question 3

Chromosome

Answer 3

one big loop of genetic information

Question 4

Cytoplasm

Answer 4

interior

Question 5

Cytosol

Answer 5

jelly like fluid

Question 6

In Prokaryotic cells

Answer 6

(5 parts found in all cells along with…) Frimbriae, Nucleiod, Cell wall, capsule, Flagella

Question 7

Frimbriae

Answer 7

attach to surface or each other

Question 8

Nucleoid

Answer 8

region where chromosome is located

Question 9

Cell Wall

Answer 9

protective wall outside of plasma membrane

Question 10

Capsule

Answer 10

sticky outer coat used to glue prokaryote to surface

Question 11

Flagella

Answer 11

swimming

Question 12

How are cells structural units of life?

Answer 12

Cells form the structure of all living organisms

Question 13

How are cells functional units of life?

Answer 13

through actions like digestion respiration, excretion, to keep the organisms alive

Question 14

Functional compartments of Eukaryotic cells

Answer 14

nucleus and organelles

Question 15

Be able to draw a general sketch of plant and animal cells along with labeling them

Answer 15

Study guide 3

Question 16

Nucleus

Answer 16

contains genetic information

Question 17

Nucleolus

Answer 17

builds ribosomes

Question 18

Rough ER

Answer 18

builds lipids, proteins and transports vesicles

Question 19

Smooth ER

Answer 19

builds lipids, stores calcium, and detoxifies

Question 20

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 20

modifies, sorts, and ships proteins by vessels

Question 21

Lysosome

Answer 21

from Golgi, to digest food and organelles

Question 22

Peroxisome

Answer 22

Breakdown and detoxifies molecules

Question 23

Central Vacole

Answer 23

fills with water to help plants grow

Question 24

Plassodesma

Answer 24

Chanel that connects cytosol

Question 25

Chloroplast

Answer 25

transforms light energy to chemical energy

Question 26

Mitochondria

Answer 26

transforms chemical energy from stored to ATP

Question 27

Cytoskeleton

Answer 27

organelle and cell movement, cell shape

Question 28

Centrosome

Answer 28

division of nucleus, has 2 centrioles

Question 29

Parts of cells found in animal cells but not plant cells

Answer 29

Lysosome, Centrosome

Question 30

Parts of cells found in plant cells but not animal cells

Answer 30

Central vacuole, Cell Wall, Plasmodesma, Chloroplast

Question 31

Parts of cells found in plant and animal cells

Answer 31

Nucleus, Nucleolus, Ribosome,
Rough ER, Smooth ER, Golgi Apparatus, Plasma membrane, Peroxisome, Mitochondria, Cytoskeleton

Question 32

Prokaryotic Cells are…

Answer 32

Bacteria, Archaea

Question 33

Eukaryotic Cells are…

Answer 33

Animal, Plant, Fungi, Protists

Question 34

Prokaryotic cells are smaller and more simple in structure than Eukaryotics

Answer 34

YES

Question 35

Prokaryotic’s have no membrane-bond organelles

Answer 35

YES

Question 36

Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than Prokaryotic’s

Answer 36

YES

Question 37

Eukaryotic’s have membrane-bound organelles

Answer 37

YES

Question 38

Prokaryotes have…

Answer 38

No nucleus

Question 39

Eukaryotes have…

Answer 39

Nucleus