Unit 2 Cheat Cheat Flashcards
What did France’s Henry IV’s edict of nante put an end to?
- It marked the end of the religious wars that had afflicted France during the second half of the 16th century.
- put a temporary end to the ferocious religious wars between Roman Catholics and Protestants which had torn France apart since the 1560s
Who served as a preacher beside her husband during the protestant reformation?
Katherine
What is Elizabeth’s religious policy?
The Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity (1559), the Prayer Book of 1559, and the Thirty-Nine Articles (1563)
What did Philip II of Spain did?
- ruled one of the world’s largest empires. His reign as Spain’s king began the Golden Age, a period of great cultural growth in literature, music and the visual arts. He was also the King of England through his marriage to Mary Tudor for four years.
- his reign saw the economic decline of Spain, her bankruptcy and a disastrous decade from 1588 to 1598 which included the disaster of the Spanish Armada.
The Jesuits were…?
- The Society of Jesus is a Christian male religious congregation of the Catholic Church. The members are called Jesuits. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations on six continents. Jesuits work in education (founding schools, colleges, universities and seminaries), intellectual research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also give retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes and promote social justice and ecumenical dialogue.
- The Society of Jesus is consecrated under the patronage of Madonna Della Strada, a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and it is led by a Superior General, currently Adolfo Nicolás.
Who quoted “Paris is worth a mass”?
Henry IV
Who is the prince of humanist?
Desiderius Erasmus
What did Luther and Zwinglic disagree on?
.
The Council of Trent, the Spanish Inquisition, and the mysticism of Teresa of Avila were all part of the…?
.
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury for Henry VII
-John Morton 1485
Who created book of common prayer?
Joan didion
What was Luther’s greatest challenge in 1520?
- rival reformers
- peasant war
- edict of Nantes
- papacy
- Habsburg Valois war
Papacy
Most influential Christian humanist
- Desiderius Erasmus
- Martin Luther
What issue divided Calvin and Luther?
.
Mary 1 persecuted?
No
Loyala founder of..?
The society of Jesus
Luther’s ideas accepted in…?
.
Early leader of the reformation in Switzerland, a contemporary of Luther was…?
Zwingli
Erasmus anticipated some of the ideas of the reformation in his advocacy of…?
Reforming the Catholic Church
Correct match of ruler and country:
- Francis I: France
- suleiman: England
- Henry VIII: Holy Roman Empire and Spain
- Charles V: ottoman
Francis I
The Habsburg-Valois war
- led victory of France
- victory of Charles V
- victory of Henry VIII
- indecisive
Charles V
Why did the Roman Catholic Church encourage the success of the baroque style from the late 16th century to the early 18th century?
The popularity and success of the Baroque style was encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the time of the Council of Trent, in response to the Protestant Reformation, that the arts should communicate religious themes in direct and emotional involvement. The aristocracy also saw the dramatic style of Baroque architecture and art as a means of impressing visitors and expressing triumph, power and control.
Because of the Reformation:
- Spain became protestant
- John C became the last non-Italian post before John Paul II
- France have bitter religious wars between Catholics and protestants
- England became firmly Catholic under Elizabeth I, following a brief protestant interlude
France have bitter religious wars between Catholics and Protestants
Protestant reformation
.
English reformation
-Henry eighth wanted male heir
–try to divorce his wife to marry another women
-kept catholic ideas
-common book of prayer
–English instead of Latin
-act of uniformity revise the book of prayer to make it equal for everyone
Split from church and didn’t do anything about
Kept catholism, but call themselves reformers (didn’t do anything about it)
Reformation in other countries
- split from church
- -tried to change it and make it better
- Germany : Luther created Catholic Church to split
- other countries became Protestant: Sweden, Norway
- Switzerland became Protestant also
