UNIT 2-CHAPTER 3: Artificial Intelligence Flashcards

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1
Q

This is a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers.

A

Artificial Intelligence

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2
Q

A life-like simulation of a toddler that can recognize objects.

A

Baby X

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3
Q

A representation/character of an AI.

A

Avatar

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4
Q

It allows to simulate and interpret human emotions.

A

Affective Computing

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5
Q

A virtual brain ______

A

neural networks

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6
Q

A Marimba playing robot that listens and improvises music. It is the first robotic musician with machine learning.

A

Shimon

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7
Q

It is the ability of a machine to find patterns.

A

machine learning

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8
Q

This is a car that drives itself with the help of 8 surrounding camera, ultrasonic sensors with 360 visibility, and range of 250 meters.

A

Tesla Auto-Pilot Car

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9
Q

This is the first incarnation of human simulation.

A

Automata

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10
Q

During the 10th century he introduced a life-sized, human-shaped mechanical handiwork.

A

Yan Shi

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11
Q

In 1495, he sketched a complex automaton that could do human work if built successfully.

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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12
Q

Advances in _____ and discovery of _____ lead to crafting of automatons that are capable of doing complex actions.

A

human anatomy; cams

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13
Q

An automaton built by Pierre Jacques-Droz which has the ability to write.

A

The Boy

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14
Q

An automaton that is a face that talks in a weird ghostly monotone voice. It is built by Joseph Faber.

A

Talking Heads

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15
Q

In 1823, Charles Babbage designed the first computer which is the _____.

A

Babbage’s Difference Engine

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16
Q

The first programmers as they programmed for Babbage’s Difference Engine.

A

Ada King
Countess of Lovelace
daughter of Lord Byron

17
Q

Computers invented by John Mauchly and J. Esper Eckert Jr.

A
  • Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)
  • Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC)
  • Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC)
18
Q

A stored program computer by John Mauchly and J. Esper Eckert Jr.

A

Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC)

19
Q

The earliest commercial computers invented by John Mauchly and J. Esper Eckert Jr.

A

Universal Automatic Computer (UNIVAC)

20
Q

Father of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence who developed the Enigma machine, The Bombe, Turing Machine, as well as the Turing Test.

A

Alan Turing

21
Q

True or False. The Boy is considered to be among the remote ancestors of modern computers.

A

True