Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Biology 105 > Unit 2 Basics > Flashcards

Unit 2 Basics Flashcards

Learn This Shizzzz Fast!!!!

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ====> 6CO2 + 6H2O +32ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the four stages of Cellular Respiration?

A

glycolysis, Link reaction, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Products of Glycosis

A

2 Pyruvate
2 ATP
2 NADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Products of Link Reaction

A

2 Acetol COA
2 CO2
2 NADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Products of the Krebs Cycle (citric acidity cycle)

A

4 CO2
2 ATP
6 NADH
2 FADH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Products of the electron transport chain

A

Lots of ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What Organisms have cell membranes?

A

Bacteria Plan Fungi like all bro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Do enzymes work in all conditions?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the difference between dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reaction?

A

Dehydration is the formation of large molecules where hydrolysis breaks down large molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is found in all proteins?

A

Tertiary Structure and Primary Structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hypertonic

A

Higher concentration of Solute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Isotonic

A

equal parts solute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hypotonic

A

Smaller concentration of Solute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is most of the ATP in cellular respiration synthesized?

A

The Mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hollow tubes made of the protein tubulin are which part of the cytoskelton?

A

Microtubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Is sugar found in Membranes?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the correct route that protein takes when heading out of a cell?

A 
Rough ER
Transport vesicle
Golgi
Transport vesicle
Outside
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What kind of transport does Na+/K+ pump utilize?

A

Active transport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Things that effect enzymatic activity

A

Temperature and concentration substrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are carbohydrates made of?

A

sugars (monoldil Polysacharides)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the function of carbohydrates?

A

Short term energy
Basic building block for functions
energy storage
chitin/cellulose

22
Q

Example of a monomer carbohydrate

A

monosacharide

23
Q

Example of a carbohydrate Polymer

A

polysacharide

24
Q

Examples of carbohydrates

A

starch
cellulose
chitin
glycogen

25
Q

What are proteins made of?

A

Amino Acids

26
Q

Example of a protein monomer

A

Amino Acid

27
Q

Function of proteins

A

alot of shit

28
Q

Example of protein polymer

A

polypeptide or peptides

29
Q

Example of proteins

A

movement across membrane
venom
hormones

30
Q

What are lipids made of?

A

Fatty Acids

31
Q

Lipid monomer

A

glycaral

32
Q

lipid polymer

A

Triglyceride

33
Q

Function of lipids

A

Long term energy storage

34
Q

Examples of lipids

A

waxes

phospholipids

35
Q

What is nucleic Acid made of?

A

Nucleotides

36
Q

monomer of nucleic acid

A

nucleotides

37
Q

polymer for nucleic acid

A

nucleic acid

38
Q

Function of nucleic acid

A

DNA
RNA
Genetic materials

39
Q

Eukaryotic Cell Cycle

A
  1. G1 (gap phase 1)–Primary growth phase, longest phase
  2. S (synthesis)–Replication of DNA
  3. G2 (gap phase 2)–Organelles replicate, microtubules –organize
  4. M (mitosis)–Subdivided into 5 phases
  5. C (cytokinesis)–Separation of 2 new cells
40
Q

What is Cytokinesis?

A

Division of the cytoplasm

41
Q

What is Mitosis?

A

The division of the nucleus

Occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells

42
Q

Most of a eukaryates cell’s life is spent in what phase?

A

Interphase

43
Q

Why is cell division in eukaryotes is more complex than in prokaryotes?

A

Eukaryotic cells contain far more DNA

Eukaryotic DNA is packaged differently
Prokaryotic—circular
Eukaryotic—linear plus proteins

44
Q

what is Meiosis?

A

The division of the neclues

Occurs in germ (reproductive) cells
Results in the production of gametes

45
Q

What is an hydrocarbon

A

hydrocarbons are organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen

46
Q

Are lipids soluble?

A

No

47
Q

Basic kinds of organic molecules found in all living organisms

A

Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids

48
Q

Do non-polar or polar molecules pass through the lipid bilayer?

A

Non-polar

49
Q

how do carrier proteins get molecules through membrane?

A

must bind the solute to get it across the membrane

Bidirectional

50
Q

What does active transport rely on?

A

Relies on integral membrane proteins (IMPs)This mode of transport is

51
Q

How does Na+/K+ change its conformation

A

Energy from ATP is used to change the conformation of the Na+/K+ pump

Biology 105 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions