Unit 2 Basics

Question 1

Cellular Respiration

Answer 1

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ====> 6CO2 + 6H2O +32ATP

Question 2

What are the four stages of Cellular Respiration?

Answer 2

glycolysis, Link reaction, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain

Question 3

Products of Glycosis

Answer 3

2 Pyruvate
2 ATP
2 NADH

Question 4

Products of Link Reaction

Answer 4

2 Acetol COA
2 CO2
2 NADH

Question 5

Products of the Krebs Cycle (citric acidity cycle)

Answer 5

4 CO2
2 ATP
6 NADH
2 FADH

Question 6

Products of the electron transport chain

Answer 6

Lots of ATP

Question 7

What Organisms have cell membranes?

Answer 7

Bacteria Plan Fungi like all bro

Question 8

Do enzymes work in all conditions?

Answer 8

no

Question 9

What is the difference between dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis reaction?

Answer 9

Dehydration is the formation of large molecules where hydrolysis breaks down large molecules

Question 10

What is found in all proteins?

Answer 10

Tertiary Structure and Primary Structure

Question 11

Hypertonic

Answer 11

Higher concentration of Solute

Question 12

Isotonic

Answer 12

equal parts solute

Question 13

Hypotonic

Answer 13

Smaller concentration of Solute

Question 14

Where is most of the ATP in cellular respiration synthesized?

Answer 14

The Mitochondria

Question 15

Hollow tubes made of the protein tubulin are which part of the cytoskelton?

Answer 15

Microtubules

Question 16

Is sugar found in Membranes?

Answer 16

no

Question 17

What is the correct route that protein takes when heading out of a cell?

Answer 17

Rough ER
Transport vesicle
Golgi
Transport vesicle
Outside

Question 18

What kind of transport does Na+/K+ pump utilize?

Answer 18

Active transport

Question 19

Things that effect enzymatic activity

Answer 19

Temperature and concentration substrate

Question 20

What are carbohydrates made of?

Answer 20

sugars (monoldil Polysacharides)

Question 21

What is the function of carbohydrates?

Answer 21

Short term energy
Basic building block for functions
energy storage
chitin/cellulose

Question 22

Example of a monomer carbohydrate

Answer 22

monosacharide

Question 23

Example of a carbohydrate Polymer

Answer 23

polysacharide

Question 24

Examples of carbohydrates

Answer 24

starch
cellulose
chitin
glycogen

Question 25

What are proteins made of?

Answer 25

Amino Acids

Question 26

Example of a protein monomer

Answer 26

Amino Acid

Question 27

Function of proteins

Answer 27

alot of shit

Question 28

Example of protein polymer

Answer 28

polypeptide or peptides

Question 29

Example of proteins

Answer 29

movement across membrane venom hormones

Question 30

What are lipids made of?

Answer 30

Fatty Acids

Question 31

Lipid monomer

Answer 31

glycaral

Question 32

lipid polymer

Answer 32

Triglyceride

Question 33

Function of lipids

Answer 33

Long term energy storage

Question 34

Examples of lipids

Answer 34

waxes | phospholipids

Question 35

What is nucleic Acid made of?

Answer 35

Nucleotides

Question 36

monomer of nucleic acid

Answer 36

nucleotides

Question 37

polymer for nucleic acid

Answer 37

nucleic acid

Question 38

Function of nucleic acid

Answer 38

DNA RNA Genetic materials

Question 39

Eukaryotic Cell Cycle

Answer 39

1. G1 (gap phase 1)–Primary growth phase, longest phase 2. S (synthesis)–Replication of DNA 3. G2 (gap phase 2)–Organelles replicate, microtubules –organize 4. M (mitosis)–Subdivided into 5 phases 5. C (cytokinesis)–Separation of 2 new cells

Question 40

What is Cytokinesis?

Answer 40

Division of the cytoplasm

Question 41

What is Mitosis?

Answer 41

The division of the nucleus Occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells

Question 42

Most of a eukaryates cell's life is spent in what phase?

Answer 42

Interphase

Question 43

Why is cell division in eukaryotes is more complex than in prokaryotes?

Answer 43

Eukaryotic cells contain far more DNA Eukaryotic DNA is packaged differently Prokaryotic—circular Eukaryotic—linear plus proteins

Question 44

what is Meiosis?

Answer 44

The division of the neclues Occurs in germ (reproductive) cells Results in the production of gametes

Question 45

What is an hydrocarbon

Answer 45

hydrocarbons are organic molecules consisting of only carbon and hydrogen

Question 46

Are lipids soluble?

Answer 46

No

Question 47

Basic kinds of organic molecules found in all living organisms

Answer 47

Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids

Question 48

Do non-polar or polar molecules pass through the lipid bilayer?

Answer 48

Non-polar

Question 49

how do carrier proteins get molecules through membrane?

Answer 49

must bind the solute to get it across the membrane Bidirectional

Question 50

What does active transport rely on?

Answer 50

Relies on integral membrane proteins (IMPs)This mode of transport is

Question 51

How does Na+/K+ change its conformation

Answer 51

Energy from ATP is used to change the conformation of the Na+/K+ pump