Unit 2 B Flashcards

1
Q

log function general form

A

f(x)=alog(b)x
a does not = 0
b > 0

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2
Q

domain of general log function

A

(0, inf)
cannot take the log of a negative number

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3
Q

range of general log function

A

(-inf, +inf)
like a square root

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4
Q

if a > 0 and b >1

A

cd, growth

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5
Q

VA of reg log

A

x = 0

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6
Q

if a < 0 and b > 1

A

reflection over x axis
cu, decay

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7
Q

increasing vs. decreasing

A

only one!
no relative extrema unless on a closed interval

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8
Q

cu vs. cd

A

only one!
no points of inflection

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9
Q

end behavior limit statements of a log

A

left as x –> 0 (+/-)
right as x –> inf

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10
Q

logs in table

A

x values change proportionally

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11
Q

product property of logs

A

log(b)xy = log(b)x + log(b)y

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12
Q

quotient property of logs

A

log(b)x/y = log(b)x - log(b)y

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13
Q

power property of logs

A

log(b)x^m = m*log(b)x

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14
Q

to use power rules of logs…

A

bases (b) must be the same

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15
Q

b^log(b)c =

A

c

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16
Q

log(b)b^a =

A

a

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17
Q

change of base property of logs

A

log(b)a = log(c)a/log(c)b

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18
Q

natural logarithm function

A

lnx

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19
Q

lnx =

A

log(e)x

20
Q

log graph

A

(
|
|
|

21
Q

product property of exponents

A

b^m*b^n=b^(m+n)

22
Q

power property of exponents

A

(b^m)^n=b^m*n

23
Q

negative exponent property

A

b^-n=1/b^n

24
Q

if logs have the same base and are set equal to each other…

A

can cancel log

25
Q

when solving logs, remember to…

A

check for extraneous solutions!
- negative number
- zero

26
Q

log of a proper fraction

A

negative

27
Q

equations with multiple exponential functions

A

find common bases using the properties of exponents

28
Q

if the bases of exponential functions are the same

A

cancel base and set exponents equal to eachother

29
Q

quadratic formula

A

[-b+/-(sqrt : b^2-4ac)]/2a

30
Q

general form of exponential

A

f(x) = ab^(x+h)+k

31
Q

general form of log

A

f(x)=alog(b)(x+h)+k

32
Q

when finding inverses make sure to..

A

use correct inverse notation!

33
Q

solving logarithmic inequalities

A

combine log
change forms
undo fraction
move to one side
factor
put zeros and undefined values on sign chart
test points

34
Q

in a semi-log plot

A

y axis is logarithmically scaled
exponential functions will appear lineasr

35
Q

linear equation for semi log plot

A

y = logbx+loga
slope : logb
y-int : loga
base = the base of the vertical axis

36
Q

f(g(x)) is the same as

A

fog(x)

37
Q

inverse graph

A

reflection over y=x

38
Q

inverses if…

A

f(g(x))=x & g(f(x))=x

39
Q

exponential is just…

A

logarithmic rewritten

40
Q

b^c=a

A

log(b)a=c

41
Q

log table

A

ex. but switched
x changes proportionally

42
Q

if f(x)=b^x and g(x)=log(b)x

A

they are inverses

43
Q

log(b)b^a=

A

a

44
Q

log form

A

f(x) = alog(b)x

45
Q

b^log(b)c=

A

c