Unit 1 B Flashcards

1
Q

what is a rational function?

A

a ratio of polynomials that could have horizontal vertical, or slant asymptotes

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2
Q

end behavior for a rational function always refers to…

A

horizontal asymptotes

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3
Q

if numerator’s degree is less than denominator’s degree

A

the HA is at y=0
as x > +/- inf f(x)=0

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4
Q

if numerator’s degree is equal to denominator’s degree

A

the HA is at leading co of num/leading co of de
as x > +/- inf f(x)=a/b

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5
Q

if numerator’s degree is more than denominator’s degree

A

no HA
as x > +/- inf f(x)=+/- inf

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6
Q

if the degree of the numerator is exactly one more than the degree of the denominator…

A

f(x) has a slant (oblique) asymptote

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7
Q

slant asymptotes…

A

are parallel to y=a/bx (same slope)

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8
Q

a rational function will have zeros where…

A

the numerator is zero

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9
Q

a rational function will have vertical asymptotes where…

A

the denominator is zero

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10
Q

the f(x) and g(x) share a factor that will be…

A

a whole in the graph

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11
Q

to solve rational inequalities…

A

find zeros and VAs, use sign chart, test points

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12
Q

to subtract fractions you must…

A

first find a LCD

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13
Q

vertical asymptotes are…

A

factors in the denominator that don’t cancel

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14
Q

limits when there is a whole

A

equal hole

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15
Q

limits with VA

A

+/- inf

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16
Q

when writing an equation…

A

find holes and vas, make sure wholes add up, make sure multiplicity is correct for VAs (if same sign for limits should be even)

17
Q

when squaring an exponent

A

square the coefficient too

18
Q

when making sign charts always include

A

holes

19
Q

binomial theorem

A

(a+b)^n= (n choose zero up to n choose n) (a to the n to a to the zero) (b to the zero to b to the n)

20
Q

paschal’s triangle

A

row one is for zero, start with one and add down

21
Q

domain of a rational function

A

everything except holes and VAs

22
Q

to find a slant asymptote..

A

perform division (can disregard remainder)

23
Q

vertical shift

A

f(x)+k

24
Q

horizontal shift

A

f(x+k)

25
Q

horizontal transformations act…

A

opposite to how you would think they would

26
Q

vertical dilation

A

a*f(x) (take abs. value of a)
if a is negative will be a reflection over the x axis

27
Q

horizontal dilation

A

f(ax) (by a factor of 1/b)
if b is negative it will be a reflection over the y axis

28
Q

linear

A

constat roc

29
Q

quadratic

A

2nd diff constant

30
Q

inverse variation

A

y=k/x
k is a constant of proportionality