Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When a patient is prescribed estrogen you want to teach them S/S of what

A

fluid retention, DVT, thromboembolism, MI, edema, hypertension

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2
Q

When taking estrogen avoid what kind of juice?

A

grapefruit juice

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3
Q

Estrogen can help slow the spread of

A

Metastatic prostate cancer and inoperable and metastatic breast cancer

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4
Q

When a patient is taking naproxen you want to encourage them to have no more than ______ glasses of alcohol.

A

three

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5
Q

Naproxen is considered what kind of drug

A

an antipyretic

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6
Q

When teaching a patient about taking naproxen always tell them

A

take w/ two-three glassess of water and sit upright for 15-30 min
can be given with milk
2 hr after meal or 30 min before meal

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7
Q

Avoid naproxen at

A

30 wks gestation

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8
Q

When taking naproxen you should always wear _____________ when going outside

A

sunscreen

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9
Q

Stendra is taken for what?

A

erectile dysfunction

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10
Q

Does stendra protect against STI’s

A

NOPE

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11
Q

The concurrent use of nitrates and Stendra can cause

A

serious, LIFE-THREATENING, hypotension and is contradicted

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12
Q

When taking stendra, if these occur you should contact your PCP

A

erection lasting longer than 4 hrs, opthalmic changes, dizziness

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13
Q

How long before sexual activity should stendra be taken

A

30 mins

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14
Q

stendra is considered to be what kind of drug?

A

a type 5 inhibitor

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15
Q

Gardasil is what?

A

an immunization for pollio, can help prevent HPV, can also help prevent cervical cancer

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16
Q

Gardasil only works if

A

pt is not already infected

17
Q

Acyclovir works by inhibiting

A

DNA synthesis

18
Q

Acyclovir raises Purine levels which means it

A

raises Uric acid levels

19
Q

Educate pt that taking with an OTC NSAID can delay

A

healing or cause outbreak to spread

20
Q

PT should start acyclovir with in _________ of an outbreak.

A

24-hrs

21
Q

What does a pt need to know about hydration when taking Acyclovir?

A

2000-3000 L a day

22
Q

Acyclovir should be administered with

A

a full glass of water on an empty stomach

23
Q

Acyclovir is a _________ that is used to treat ____________.

A

antiviral

herpes, chicken pox, shingles

24
Q

Lovenorgestrel is most commonly known as the

A

morning after pill

25
Q

Lovenorgestral can only prevent __________ not _________

A

pregnancy

STI/STD

26
Q

If a Women over __________ takes Lovenorgestral it will not work

A

160 lbs

27
Q

Lovenorgestral increases the chances of a

A

Thromboembolism

28
Q

Lovenorgestral should be taken within

A

72 hrs

29
Q

Magnesium Sulfate is a

A

electrolyte replacement

Anticonvulsant

30
Q

Decreased neurologic status when taking Mag sulfate could mean

A

toxicity

31
Q

Urine lower than 30 mL per hour when taking Mag Sulfate can mean

A

toxicity

32
Q

What is Mag Sulfates’ antagonist

A

calcium gluconate or calcium chloride

33
Q

RhoGAM

A

If baby is Rh+ and mom is Rh negative mothers need this vaccine

34
Q

How to treat IVH or intravascular hemolysis

A

it is the highest priority, back pain, shaking, fever, urine, anemia

35
Q

What is oxytocin?

A

a hormone that induces labor
helps control post labor bleeding
increases contractions

36
Q

things to monitor when administering oxytocin

A

if the pt is retaining fluid
FHT
Water intoxication if being infused slowly over 24 hrs

37
Q

What is given to premature babies to mature their lungs?

A

betamethasone

38
Q

Side effects of betamethasone

A

hyperglycemia

GI destress

39
Q

When should a woman preform a BSE

A

monthly a week after menses