Unit 2

Question 1

Woodblock printing

First printed piece?

Answer 1

The Chinese developed a rudimentary way of typing and printing more than once.

The Diamond Sutra

Question 2

Moveable type

Answer 2

Gutenberg press

Question 3

Advance

Answer 3

Money they give you, normally ten thousand dollars

Question 4

Royalties

Answer 4

Percentage of sales

Question 5

Blockbuster syndrome

Answer 5

They got a safe bet and they know that the person will do well

Question 6

Copyright

Answer 6

Your right to intellectual property

Question 7

Google library project/project Gutenberg

Answer 7

Sought to take all books to public domain, digitalize them, and put them online for free

Question 8

Elizabeth mallet

Answer 8

Daily courant, became first English daily newspaper, separated news from opinion ads

Question 9

John Milton

Answer 9

Wrote aeropagitica. Response to church censorship of essay on divorce. Advocated free press.

Question 10

Marketplace of ideas

Answer 10

Diversity of voices would lead to emergence of truth

Question 11

Ben Harris

Answer 11

Publicly occurrences. Shut down after one issue because stories were critical of the crown.

Question 12

John Campbell

Answer 12

Boston news letter. Postmaster. Published by authority.

Question 13

James Franklin

Answer 13

Published without authority. Jailed and forbidden to publish.

Question 14

Benjamin Franklin

Answer 14

Pennsylvania gazette.

Question 15

John Peter zenger

Answer 15

Critical of Cosby. Arrested and charged with sedition. Andrew Hamilton had him acquitted using truth as defense. First free press victory in a court of law before the first amendment.

Question 16

First amendment

Answer 16

1. Freedom of religion
2. Freedom of speech
3. Freedom of press
4. Freedom of assembly
5. Freedom of petition the government for a redress of grievances.

Question 17

Transition, colonial to revolutionary period

Answer 17

Crown still trying to control the press. Colonists became insistent of freedom of speech. Discussion of overthrow. Ben franklins join of die editorial cartoon, first thing to go viral. Newspaper become partisan in nature for the first time.

Question 18

Ben day

Answer 18

New York sun. First daily penny paper. Used newsboys to get more people.

Question 19

James Gordon Bennett

Answer 19

New York herald. First to print daily sports, business, and women’s news.

Question 20

Frederick Douglass

Answer 20

North Star: abolitionist papers

Question 21

Yellow journalism

Answer 21

Extreme sensationalism

Question 22

Hearst

Answer 22

New York journal.

Question 23

Pulitzer

Answer 23

New York world

Question 24

Adolph ochs

Answer 24

The New York Times

Question 25

Four main tenets of journalism

Answer 25

Fairness Accuracy Objectivity Balance

Question 26

Muckraking

Answer 26

Legislative reform in politics, big business, social justice

Question 27

Nelly bly

Answer 27

Women’s rights

Question 28

The first to use the term magazine

Answer 28

Gentleman’s magazine

Question 29

William Bradford

Answer 29

American magazine

Question 30

Thomas Paine

Answer 30

Pennsylvania magazine, urged revolution

Question 31

Miscellanies

Answer 31

Book like with wide variety of content from different authors, cheap

Question 32

Port folio and national magazine of richmond

Answer 32

Federalists and anti federalists

Question 33

Circulation

Answer 33

Number of newspapers or magazines sold or distributed for free during a publishing cycle

Question 34

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Answer 34

Uncle toms cabin. Led to civil war.

Question 35

Henry Luce

Answer 35

First news magazine: Time | Created life magazine featuring prominent photojournalism

Question 36

Hugh Hefner

Answer 36

Made sex an industry. Play boy

Question 37

Gloria Steinem

Answer 37

Founded ms.magazine, magazine for women by women.

Question 38

Seven sisters

Answer 38

Group of magazines created by men for women

Question 39

Three of the biggest ownership publishers.

Answer 39

Condé Nast Hearst Meredith Corp