Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Woodblock printing

First printed piece?

A

The Chinese developed a rudimentary way of typing and printing more than once.

The Diamond Sutra

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2
Q

Moveable type

A

Gutenberg press

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3
Q

Advance

A

Money they give you, normally ten thousand dollars

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4
Q

Royalties

A

Percentage of sales

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5
Q

Blockbuster syndrome

A

They got a safe bet and they know that the person will do well

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6
Q

Copyright

A

Your right to intellectual property

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7
Q

Google library project/project Gutenberg

A

Sought to take all books to public domain, digitalize them, and put them online for free

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8
Q

Elizabeth mallet

A

Daily courant, became first English daily newspaper, separated news from opinion ads

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9
Q

John Milton

A

Wrote aeropagitica. Response to church censorship of essay on divorce. Advocated free press.

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10
Q

Marketplace of ideas

A

Diversity of voices would lead to emergence of truth

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11
Q

Ben Harris

A

Publicly occurrences. Shut down after one issue because stories were critical of the crown.

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12
Q

John Campbell

A

Boston news letter. Postmaster. Published by authority.

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13
Q

James Franklin

A

Published without authority. Jailed and forbidden to publish.

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14
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Pennsylvania gazette.

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15
Q

John Peter zenger

A

Critical of Cosby. Arrested and charged with sedition. Andrew Hamilton had him acquitted using truth as defense. First free press victory in a court of law before the first amendment.

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16
Q

First amendment

A
  1. Freedom of religion
  2. Freedom of speech
  3. Freedom of press
  4. Freedom of assembly
  5. Freedom of petition the government for a redress of grievances.
17
Q

Transition, colonial to revolutionary period

A

Crown still trying to control the press. Colonists became insistent of freedom of speech. Discussion of overthrow. Ben franklins join of die editorial cartoon, first thing to go viral. Newspaper become partisan in nature for the first time.

18
Q

Ben day

A

New York sun. First daily penny paper. Used newsboys to get more people.

19
Q

James Gordon Bennett

A

New York herald. First to print daily sports, business, and women’s news.

20
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

North Star: abolitionist papers

21
Q

Yellow journalism

A

Extreme sensationalism

22
Q

Hearst

A

New York journal.

23
Q

Pulitzer

A

New York world

24
Q

Adolph ochs

A

The New York Times

25
Q

Four main tenets of journalism

A

Fairness
Accuracy
Objectivity
Balance

26
Q

Muckraking

A

Legislative reform in politics, big business, social justice

27
Q

Nelly bly

A

Women’s rights

28
Q

The first to use the term magazine

A

Gentleman’s magazine

29
Q

William Bradford

A

American magazine

30
Q

Thomas Paine

A

Pennsylvania magazine, urged revolution

31
Q

Miscellanies

A

Book like with wide variety of content from different authors, cheap

32
Q

Port folio and national magazine of richmond

A

Federalists and anti federalists

33
Q

Circulation

A

Number of newspapers or magazines sold or distributed for free during a publishing cycle

34
Q

Harriet Beecher Stowe

A

Uncle toms cabin. Led to civil war.

35
Q

Henry Luce

A

First news magazine: Time

Created life magazine featuring prominent photojournalism

36
Q

Hugh Hefner

A

Made sex an industry. Play boy

37
Q

Gloria Steinem

A

Founded ms.magazine, magazine for women by women.

38
Q

Seven sisters

A

Group of magazines created by men for women

39
Q

Three of the biggest ownership publishers.

A

Condé Nast
Hearst
Meredith Corp