Unit 2

Question 1

what areas does national government specialize in

Answer 1

economic and military

Question 2

what areas does state government specialize in

Answer 2

safety, health, morals

Question 3

benefits of federalism

Answer 3

decentralized government, pretexts diversity and allows democracy

Question 4

order of power

Answer 4

constitution
laws of national gov
treaties
state laws

Question 5

delegates powers

Answer 5

powers given to national government by the constitution

Question 6

enumerated powers

Answer 6

listed in constitution

Question 7

implied powers

Answer 7

power to pass laws needed to carry out enumerated powers

Question 8

inherent powers

Answer 8

sovereign nations have powers

Question 9

elastic clause

Answer 9

implied powers could be stressed

Question 10

police powers

Answer 10

right of state and local communities to create and enforce laws that promote health safety and morals

Question 11

referendum

Answer 11

state puts something on the ballet for people to vote on

Question 12

Initiative

Answer 12

enough signatures to get something on the ballet

Question 13

recall

Answer 13

remove someone from office vote

Question 14

dual federalism

Answer 14

independent rate for state and national government

Question 15

cooperative federalism

Answer 15

state and national levels working together

Question 16

new deal

Answer 16

civilian conservation core

Question 17

grant system

Answer 17

federal money granted to the states

Question 18

categorical grant

Answer 18

narrowly defined grant money

main type of aid for states

Question 19

formula grants

Answer 19

handed over on a percent basis

Question 20

block grants

Answer 20

less restrictive, give money and states decide where to send it

Question 21

trends in grants

Answer 21

federal money has increased
increased conditions of aid
categorical to block

Question 22

initiative petition

Answer 22

what people vote on for states to carry out

Question 23

pros for initiative

Answer 23

efficient
quicker
people vote directly

Question 24

cons for initiatives

Answer 24

few checks and balances
minors have less say
local prejudices

Question 25

mcCulloch v Maryland

Answer 25

necessary and prose clause powers

national banks

Question 26

givers v Ogden

Answer 26

stretches necessary and proper powers

who’s monoploy rights were correct

Question 27

heart of Atlanta v US

Answer 27

civil rights, discrimination

Question 28

federalism

Answer 28

tow or more levels of government that have authority over the same area and people

Question 29

item veto

Answer 29

remove ideas from bill without rejecting

Question 30

clemency

Answer 30

powers of mercy shown to person convicted of crime

Question 31

pardon

Answer 31

relieve someone of legal charges

Question 32

commutation

Answer 32

change of punishment

Question 33

reprieve

Answer 33

postpone sentence

Question 34

parole

Answer 34

release for short period

Question 35

extradition

Answer 35

states must return criminals

Question 36

concurrent powers

Answer 36

both state and nationals have

Question 37

reserved powers

Answer 37

doesn’t give to national doesn’t deny state

Question 38

exclusive powers

Answer 38

can’t be done by national alonw

Question 39

full faith and credit clause

Answer 39

states have records of other states

Question 40

pri ledges and immunities

Answer 40

people entitled to certainty hints