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History w > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the single biggest real estate deal in history bought by Thomas Jefferson?

A

The Louisiana Territory

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2
Q

What Spanish controlled territory did Monroe take over?

A

Florida

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3
Q

What did the meteorite create when it smashed into the Appalachian mountains?

A

Cumberland gap

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4
Q

Why was Monroes inaugration outdoors?

A

The inauguration building was destroyed by the British in the war of 1812

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5
Q

What were Monroes two cabinet positions?

A

Secretary of state

Secratary of war

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6
Q

What did James Monroe help negotiate during Jeffersons term in office?

A

Purchase of New Orleans

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7
Q

What broke Monroes relationship with Washington?

A

The Proclamation of Neutrality

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8
Q

Who was Jaems Monroes mentor?

A

Jefferson

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9
Q

What was the new invention that wound transform the Mississippi River?

A

The steamboat

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10
Q

What was the march of a thousand miles called?

A

The Trail of Tears

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11
Q

What major state was Americas greatest prize?

A

California

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12
Q

What commodity did Lewis and Clarks heroic expedition uncover

A

beavers

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13
Q

What did Monroe cut off from the european colonization and what was it called

A

The western hemisphere

it was known as the monroe doctrine

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14
Q

Socially how was Jefferson different?

A

he was of a lower class

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15
Q

what battle made Jefferson a rock star?

A

Battle of New Orleans

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16
Q

What was Jeffersons plan for war of 1812

A

exterminate indians

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17
Q

Why was jeffersons inaug called a people inaug?

A

The whitehouse was open to all people

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18
Q

What was Jacksons American Indian policy?

A

an abuse of his power

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19
Q

How did Jefferson change relationship of presidency and congress?

A

He strengthened presidenct power

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20
Q

What was Jeffersons opinion on US bank?

A

He wanted to decentralize it

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21
Q

Why was Jackson called King Jackson?

A

He used his veto power

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22
Q

What were JQA accomplishments in secratary of state?

A

Aquisition of Florida

Architect of Monroe Doctrine

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23
Q

Who defeated JQA in presidentual race?

A

Jackson

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24
Q

What was JQA exclusive position as president?

A

A representative in the House of Representatives

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25
Q

US vs Amistad arguement

A

?

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26
Q

What party was James Madison a member of?

A

The Democratic Republic

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27
Q

Why was Madison qualified for presidency?

A

Veteran, Virginian, and Constitution creation helper

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28
Q

Why is the War of 1812 a disaster?

A

Lots of men were lost

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29
Q

What ended the War of 1812?

A

Treaty of Ghent

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30
Q

What was the impact of the War of 1812?

A

Jefferson became a hero

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31
Q

Who were the War Hawks?

A

Those pushing for War

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32
Q

Why go to War in 1812?

A

British impressment,
Canada want,
US expansion into Indian Territory

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33
Q

What role did the Native Americans play in the War of 1812?

A

The resisted and abandoned the ways of the whites

34
Q

What section of US opposed war and why? What party opposed war?

A

Northern States, because they relied on trade with Britain.

federalists were against war

35
Q

The economy of the Southern United States was based on…

A

Agriculture

36
Q

The main purpose of the Tariff of 1816 was…

A

Aid American Industry

37
Q

Eli Whitney is best know for his invention of the….

A

Cottin Gin

38
Q

What was the economy of the northern United States based on?

A

Economy

39
Q

What statement describes a cause of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Inventors develop ways to generate power from fast-moving streams and coal.

40
Q

The Monroe doctrine did what?

A

warned European powers not to interfere with the affairs of the western hemisphere

41
Q

What was the result of the Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland?

A

It strengthened the federal governments control over the economy

42
Q

The Missouri Compromise did what?

A

maintained the balance of slave states and free states

43
Q

What is Nationalism?

A

A belief in placing national intrests above regional concerns

44
Q

Which agreement gave the United States control over Florida?

A

The Adam-Onís Treaty

45
Q

What political party was formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson?

A

Democratic Republican Party

46
Q

Which Native American group walked the Trail of Tears?

A

The Cherokee

47
Q

What was the result,of the Trail of Tears?

A

More than a quarter of the Cherokee people died on this forced march

48
Q

What was Andrew Jacksons response to the ruling in Worcester v. Georgia

A

He refused to follow the courts ruling

49
Q

The spoil system is…

A

a system in which incoming government officials throw out officials appojnted by the former President.

50
Q

John C. Calhoun called the 1828 tariff a Tariff of Abominations because it…

A

Forced southern states to buy expensive Northern manufactured goods.

51
Q

How did Southern Carolina legislators respond to the tariffs passed by Congress in 1828 and 1832?

A

They said they would not follow the law and threatened to secede.

52
Q

What were “pet banks”?

A

State banks loyal to the Democratic Party

53
Q

The Whig Party was formed in order to…

A

to opose President Jacksons tactics and policies

54
Q

What was an idea supported by the Whig party?

A

The banking system should be controlled by the federal government

55
Q

Nat Turners Rebellion was what?

A

Is was a slave rebellion that led to increase in order and tightening of slave rules

56
Q

Interchangable Parts

A

standerdized parts that can be used in plac eof one another.

57
Q

Henry Clays American System measures were…

A

protective tariffs, national bank, transportation system

58
Q

Gibbson vs Ogden

A

federal has power to regulate everything that crosses state lines

59
Q

Nationalism

A

the belief that national intrests should be placed ahead of regional concerns or intrests of other countries

60
Q

What was Jacksons nickname?

A

Old Hickory?

61
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

A law that forced Native Americans to move West of the Mississippi

62
Q

Martin Van Buren

A

Ordered the Removal of Cherokee

63
Q

Calhouns nullification theory

A

questioned the legality of applying some federal laws in sovereign states

64
Q

The BUS

A

Privleged institutions

65
Q

Bank of America

A

national banks funded by federal government or private investors, established by Congress

66
Q

Panic of 1837

A

a US financial crisis in which banks closed and the credit system collapsed resulting in may bankruptcies and high unemployment

67
Q

William Henry Harrison

A

Whig party candidate who ran against Van Buren

68
Q

John Tyler

A

Harrisons vice-president and successor, opposed parts of the Whig program for economic recovery.
Referred to as “ His Accidency”

69
Q

What was the significance of the Convention of 1818?

A

It fixed US border to the 49th parallel

70
Q

Rush Bagot treaty significance

A

It ended the dispute over the US and Canada boundary

71
Q

What was the controversy of westward expansion?

What was the solution?

A

Equal balance of freee states and slave states

The Missouri Compromise

72
Q

Van Buren

A

President after Jackson that had to clean up his mess

72
Q

What effects did the Embargo Act of 1807 and the War of 1812 have on Americans involved in shipping and foreign trade?

A

They caused the turn to domestic industries

72
Q

Why was slavery abolished in the North?

A

There was little demand for it, they were forced into small intudstry, Quakers were agqinst it

72
Q

Describe the economic conditions of the north and then the south
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Political idealogy

A

north: small farms, manufacturing, federalists(strong central government)
south: large farms, little manufacturing, Democratic rebulican(pro state rights)

72
Q

Daniel Webster

A

Was on the Senator of Massachsettes who was the founder of the whig party and the tariff issues of the hayne and webster debate

72
Q

Which state during the Missouri compromise wanted to be a slave state

A

Missouri

73
Q

Which state joined the union so Missouri could be a slave state?

A

Maine

74
Q

What were the Northern and Southern opinions on slavery?

A

Southern - slave

Northern - anti-slave

75
Q

Durning Worchestor vs Georgia what were the Cherokee trying to do? and what was the outcome?

A

The Cherokee were trying to be recognized as a distinct political party
It lead to the Treaty of New Echota(gave over 8million acres of land to federal gov.) and the beginning of the Cherokee exodus

76
Q

John Cahoun

A

Originally Jacksons VP When tariff of abominations came around he fought for southern state rights against Jackson

77
Q

JQA

A

Estanlished foreign policy through nationalism

History w (7 decks)

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