Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Bunge

A

1878-87

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2
Q

Vyshnegradsky

A

1987-92

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3
Q

S. Witte

A

1892-1903

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4
Q

Rouble to gold standard

A

1897

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5
Q

Increase in # factory workers

A

1.3 to 2.6 million (years 1887-1908

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6
Q

By 1897 Russia was?

A

4th Largest industrial economy with 8% annual industrial growth rate

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7
Q

Coal production

A

3.2 to 25.4 million metric tons

years 1880-1910

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8
Q

Crude oil

A

Increase 0.5 to 12.1 million metric tons

years 1880-1910

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9
Q

Railway by 1905

A

59,616 km of track

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10
Q

Average holding by 1905

A

Fell from 35 to 28 acres

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11
Q

By 1910 textiles…

A

were 40% industrial output

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12
Q

Foreign investment rose…

A

from 91 to 911m Roubles

1880-90

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13
Q

Tariff Act

A

1891;increased tariffs by 33% to protect Russian trade from foreign competition.

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14
Q

Grain export increase under Vyshnegrasky

A

1881-91 Grain exports increased by 18%

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15
Q

Population increase

A

70 to 126 million

1855-‘97

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16
Q

Railway built in 1881-85

1891-95

A

632 km

1292 km

17
Q

Date of early 20th C. industrial depression

A

1900-1908

18
Q

Witte’s 3 problems holding back economic developments in Russia

A
  • lack of managerial, technical expertise
  • insufficient man power in the right places
  • insufficient capital
19
Q

State capitalism

A

directing industrialisation from above

20
Q

Vysnegrasky’s quote

A

“We ourselves shall not eat,

but we shall export”

21
Q

Peasant land banks set up in

A

1882

22
Q

Reutern

A

1860-78