Unit 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Magnanimous

A

Adj. Noble in spirit; generous

*the boxer was magnanimous in defeat, telling the sports reporters that his opponent had simply been too talented for him to beat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Machination

A

N. Scheming activity for an evil purpose

*the machinations of the conspirators were aimed at nothing less than the overthrow of the government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Magnate

A

N. A rich or very successful business- person

*john D. Rockefeller was a magnate who was never too cheap to give a shoeshine boy a dime for his troubles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Malaise

A

N. A feeling of depression

*malaise descended on the calculus class when the teacher announced a quiz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Malfeasance

A

N. An illegal act, especially by a public official

*president ford officially pardoned former president Nixon before the latter could be convicted of any malfeasance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Malignant

A

Adj. Causing harm

*lina has had recurring tumors since the operation; were just glad that none of them have proved malignant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Malinger

A

V. To pretend to be sick to avoid doing work

*indolent Leon always malingerer when it was his turn to clean up the house

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Malleable

A

Adj. Easy to shape or bend

*modeling clay is very malleable. So is Stuart. We can make him do whatever we want him to do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mandate

A

N. A command or authorization to do something

*our mandate from the executive committee was to find the answer to the problem as quickly as possible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Manifest

A

Adj. Visible; evident

*daryl’s anger at us was manifest: you could see it in his expression and hear it in his voice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Manifesto

A

N. A public declaration of beliefs

*jim’s article about the election was less a piece of reporting than a manifesto of his political views

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Marshal

A

V. To gather together for the purpose of doing something

*the general marshaled his troops in anticipation of making an attack on the enemy fortress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Martial

A

Adj. Warlike; having to do with combat

*the parade of soldiers was martial in tone; the soldiers carried rifles and were followed by a formation of tanks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

martyr

A

N. Someone who gives up his or her life in pursuit of a cause; one who suffers for a cause

*eloise played the martyr during hay fever season, trudging wearily from room to room with a jumbo box of Kleenex in each hand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Matriculate

A

V. To enroll, especially at a college

*benny told everyone he was going to Harvard, but he actually matriculated to the local junior college

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Maudlin

A

Adj. Overly sentimental

*the high school reunion grew more and more maudlin as the participants shared more and more memories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Maverick

A

N. Nonconformist; a rebel

*the political scientist was an intellectual maverick; most of his theories had no followers except himself

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Maxim

A

N. An old saying

*we always tried to live our lives according to the maxim that it is better to give than to receive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Mediate

A

V. To help settle differences

*joe carried messages back and forth between the divorcing wife and husband in hope of mediating their differences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Mellifluous

A

Adj. Sweetly flowing; pleasant sounding

*melanie’s clarinet playing was mellifluous; the notes flowed smoothly and beautifully

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Mendacious

A

Adj. Lying; dishonest

*the jury saw through the mendacious witness and convicted the defendant

21
Q

Mendicant

A

N. A beggar

*the presence of thousands of mendicants in every urban area is a sad commentary on our nations priorities

22
Q

Mentor

A

N. A teacher, tutor, counselor, or coach; an experienced person who shows an inexperienced person the ropes

*chris’s mentor in the pole vault was a former track star who used to hang out by the gym and give the students pointers

23
Q

Mercenary

A

N. Someone who will do anything for money

*our business contains a few dedicated workers and many, many mercenaries, who want to make a quick buck and then get out

24
Q

Mercurial

A

Adj. Emotionally unpredictable

*mercurial Helen was crying one minute, laughing the next

25
Q

Metamorphosis

A

N. A magical change in form

*when the magician passed his wand over Eileen’s head, she underwent a bizarre metamorphosis: she turned into a hamster

26
Q

Microcosm

A

N. The world in miniature

*our community, which holds so many different communities, institutions, businesses, and types of people, is a microcosm of the larger world

27
Q

Milieu

A

N. Environment; surrounding

*a caring and involved community is the proper milieu for raising a family

28
Q

Minuscule

A

Adj. Very tiny

*hank’s salary was minuscule, but benefits were pretty good: he got to sit next to the refrigerator and eat all day long

29
Q

Misanthropic

A

Adj. Hating mankind

30
Q

Mitigate

A

V. To moderate the effect of something; to lessen

*the sense of imminent disaster were mitigated by the guides calm behavior and easy smile

31
Q

Mollify

A

V. To soften; to soothe; to pacify

*lucy mollified the angry police officer by kissing his hand

32
Q

Monolithic

A

Adj. Massive, unyielding

33
Q

Moribund

A

Adj. Dying

*the senators political ideas were moribund; no one thinks that way anymore

34
Q

Morose

A

Adj. Gloomy; sullen

*louise was always so morose about everything that she was never any fun to be with

35
Q

Mortify

A

Adj. To humiliate

*i was mortified when my father asked my girlfriend whether she thought I was a dumb, pathetic wimp

36
Q

Mundane

A

Adj. Pretty boring

*my day was filled with mundane chores: I mowed the lawn, did the laundry, and fed the dog

37
Q

Munificent

A

Adj. Very generous

*the munificent millionaire have lots of money to any charity that came to him with a request

38
Q

Myopia

A

N. Lack of foresight

*the president suffered from economic myopia; he was unable to see the consequences of his fiscal policies

39
Q

Myriad

A

N. A huge number

*a country sky on a clear night is filled with a myriad of stars

40
Q

Narcissism

A

N. Excessive love of ones body or oneself

41
Q

Nebulous

A

Adj. Vague

*oscar’s views are so nebulous that no one can figure out what he thinks about anything

42
Q

Nefarious

A

Adj. Evil

*the convicted murder had committed a myriad of nefarious acts

43
Q

Neologism

A

N. A new word or phrase

44
Q

Nepotism

A

N. Showing favoritism to friends or family in business or politics

*clarence had no business acumen, so he was counting on nepotism when he married the boss’s daughter

45
Q

Nihilism

A

N. The belief that there are no values or morals in the universe

*a nihilist does not believe in any objective standards of right or wrong

46
Q

Nominal

A

Adj. In name only; insignificant

*bert was the nominal chair of the committee, but she was the one who ran things

47
Q

Nostalgia

A

N. Sentimental longing for the past

*a wave of nostalgia overcame me when the old biggie smalls song came on the radio; hearing it took me right back to 1997

48
Q

Notorious

A

Adj. Famous for something bad

*no one wanted to play poker with Jeremy because he was a notorious cheater

49
Q

Novel

A

Adj. New; original

*ray had a novel approach to homework: he did the work before the teacher assigned it

50
Q

Noxious

A

Adj. Harmful; offensive

*smoking is a noxious habit in every sense

51
Q

Nuance

A

N. A subtle difference

*the artists best work explored the nuance between darkness and deep shadow