Tone Words Flashcards

1
Q

Somber

A

Gloomy; oppressively solemn or sober

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2
Q

Urgent

A

Requiring immediate action or attention; pressing; earnest

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3
Q

Mock-heroic

A

Imitating the style of heroic literature in order to satirize an unheroic subject

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4
Q

Diffident

A

Modest and shy because of a lack of self confidence

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5
Q

Objective

A

Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts; impartial

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6
Q

Restrained

A

Characterized by reserve or moderation; kept under control

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7
Q

Elegiac

A

Having a mournful quality; sorrow for something long past

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8
Q

Disdainful

A

Showing contempt or lack of respect for an individual regarded as beneath oneself

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9
Q

Lugubrious

A

Looking or sounding sad or dismal; exaggeratedly glum or mournful

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10
Q

Pendatic

A

One who makes needless display of his learning; exaggerating importance of scholarship

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11
Q

Indignant

A

Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment

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12
Q

Bantering

A

Good humored ridicule; to tease good naturedly

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13
Q

Burlesque

A

A parody or comically exaggerated imitation of something in a literary or dramatic work

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14
Q

Fanciful

A

Over imaginative and unrealistic; existing only in the imagination or fancy

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15
Q

Cynical

A

Believing that people are motivated by self interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity

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16
Q

Didactic

A

Intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive

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17
Q

Detached

A

Separate or disconnected; not joined to another, aloof and objective

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18
Q

Turgid

A

Inflated, overblown or pompous; bombastic

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19
Q

Sardonic

A

Characterized by bitter or scornful derision

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20
Q

Taunting

A

Challenging or reproachful in a sarcastic, insulting or jeering manner

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21
Q

Moralistic

A

Adhering to a system of morals or perhaps imposing this system on others

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22
Q

Colloquial

A

Words, phrases or idioms as used in conversation; informal, vernacular

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23
Q

Compassionate

A

To have sorrow for suffering with helpful intent; pity, deep sympathy

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24
Q

Impartial

A

Favoring none more than another; without prejudice; just; fair; unbiased

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25
Q

Insipid

A

Not excited or interesting; flavorless; dull; inane

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26
Q

Pretentious

A

Making claims, implicit or explicit, to some distinction or importance

27
Q

Vibrant

A

Throbbing with life; vigorous, energetic, radiant

28
Q

Irrelevant

A

Disrespect; lack of love or awe for something sacred

29
Q

Sentimental

A

Having or showing tender, gentle, or delicate feelings, but sometimes in an excessive or maudlin way; influenced more by emotion than reason

30
Q

Candid

A

Honest; outspoken; unbiased, impartial; frank, genuine

31
Q

Insolent

A

Boldly rude or disrespectful; impertinent

32
Q

Contentious

A

Tending to argument or strife; quarrelsome

33
Q

Flippant

A

Frivolous and disrespectful; impertinent

34
Q

Patronizing

A

To treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority

35
Q

Facetious

A

Lightly joking, usually at an inappropriate time; jocose, jocular

36
Q

Incisive

A

Cutting into; sharp; keen; piercing; acute; trenchant, poignant

37
Q

Allusive

A

Containing an indirect reference to another work; casual reference

38
Q

Scornful

A

Filled with extreme indignant contempt; disdain; refusing or rejecting as wrong/ disgraceful

39
Q

Effusive

A

Pour out freely; overflowing, express excessive emotion in unrestrained manner

40
Q

Clinical

A

Purely scientific; dispassionately curious; objective, detached

41
Q

Mock-serious

A

Imitation of a grave quality or manner; to imitate the earnest of an act

42
Q

Inflammatory

A

Rousing or likely to rouse excitement or violence; vehemently, fiery

43
Q

Benevolent

A

Doing or inclined to do good; charitable

44
Q

Satiric

A

Use of ridicule, sarcasm, or irony to expose, attack or deride vices, follies, stupidities or abuses

45
Q

Ad hominem argument

A

An argument that appeals to emotion rather than reason, to feeling rather than intellect

46
Q

Allegory

A

The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction

47
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a person, place, thing, or work of art that the author expects the reader to know

48
Q

Analogy

A

Making clear a concept or idea by showing its similarity to a more familiar concept

49
Q

Aphorism

A

A terse statement of known authorship that expresses a moral principle

50
Q

Appeal

A

An address to the audience usually through the pronoun “you” or “we” used to link the speaker with the listener

51
Q

Concession

A

An acknowledgment of objections to a proposal

52
Q

Diction

A

Word choice

53
Q

Didactic

A

Teaching

54
Q

Emotional appeal

A

A speaker’s effort to engage feelings in the audience

55
Q

Euphemism

A

A less offensive substitute for an unpleasant word

56
Q

Homily

A

Any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice

57
Q

Invective

A

An emotionally violent, verbal attack

58
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that appears to be contradictory, but it is actually true

59
Q

Parallelism

A

Grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity

60
Q

Reduce to the absurd

A

To show the foolishness of an argument by taking the argument to its logical conclusion

61
Q

Specious reasoning

A

Having only apparent logic, not truly logical but presented as such

62
Q

Syntax

A

Structure

63
Q

Tone

A

Mood

64
Q

Whimsical

A

Playful quaint or fanciful in an appealing and amusing way; acting or behaving in a capricious manner