Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Element

A
  • Cant be broken down into simpler substances

* 1 type of atom

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2
Q

Compound

A
  • 2 or more elements
  • Chemically combined into definite proportion
  • Can be broken down into elements
  • Always homogeneous
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3
Q

Mixture

A
  • Physically combined
  • Not a fixed composition
  • Can be both homogeneous or heterogeneous
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4
Q

What separates the periodic table?

A

Stairstep

*Divides Metals & Nonmetals

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5
Q

Name the metalloids

A
  1. Si
  2. Ge
  3. As
  4. Sb
  5. Te
  6. Po
  7. At
    * **DO NOT INCLUDE ALUMINUM
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6
Q

Name the 7 diatomic elements

A
  1. H2 (GAS)
  2. N2 (GAS)
  3. O2 (GAS)
  4. F2 (GAS)
  5. Cl2 (GAS)
  6. Br2 (LIQUID)
  7. I2 (SOLID)
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7
Q

Homogeneous

A

Same throughout, uniform

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8
Q

Heterogeneous

A

Separate distinct phases

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9
Q

ELEMENT, COMPOUND OR MIXTURE?

A

.

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10
Q

Air

A

Mixture (Solution)

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11
Q

Oxygen

A

Element

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12
Q

Sodium Chloride

A

Compound

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13
Q

Wine

A

Mixture (Solution)

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14
Q

Salt

A

Compound

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15
Q

Copper

A

Element

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16
Q

Beer

A

Mixture

17
Q

Physical Property

A

Traits of a substance without altering it

18
Q

Chemical Property

A

Description of how a substance reacts